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When should cyclists ride two abreast?

Recent video advises cyclists to ride in single file to allow cars to pass

A recent video uploaded by the Global Cycling Network (GCN) has given rise to debate about when cyclists should and should not ride two abreast. How To Ride Safely On The Road has been produced in partnership with British Cycling as part of the Ridesmart series aimed at sportive riders.

Some YouTube users feel the video advocates riding in single file rather than two abreast, but presenter Matt Stephens simply quotes the Highway Code, which says: “Never ride more than two abreast, and ride in single file on narrow or busy roads and when riding round bends.”

Expanding on this, Stephens adds: “Ensure you’re aware of traffic building up behind. If it does, single out in a safe place and let it pass.”

In contrast, Chris Boardman quotes the same passage of the Highway Code to justify riding side-by-side in a recent public safety video produced to tackle common misconceptions about riding two abreast.

“Rule 169 of the Highway Code says slow moving vehicles should not hold up a long queue of traffic and often it’s quicker and safer for a motorist to overtake a shorter group of side-by-side riders,” he points out.

The key here is ‘often’. The better formation will of course vary depending on the road, other traffic and the number of riders in the group.

One commenter on the GCN video says that in Germany you are obliged to assume a two-abreast formation if you are in a group of eight or more. This in itself highlights one of the challenges of producing such films when you’re catering for an international audience. Even if riding on the left-hand side of the road draws only mock outrage from viewers, the fact remains that different countries have different rules and guidelines.

Another issue for some is the recommendation to “keep to the left-hand side so that traffic can overtake you.” A number of people point out that this shouldn’t always be the case.

As road.cc’s own Laura Laker said in a blog for the Guardian, taking the centre of the lane is recommended by government-approved cycle training scheme Bikeability. The thinking is that cyclists are safest where they can see the road and be seen, so if in doubt, this should be the default road position.

A blog on the CTC website about what’s legal while cycling and what’s not expresses a similar sentiment.

“Ride in the middle of the lane – this is one of two riding positions you can take. If you can keep up with the traffic, then it is often safest to do this and “take the lane” as you will find it easiest to see and be seen. It also helps you avoid being hit by opening car doors if you're riding alongside a row of vehicles. Riding in the middle of the lane can also help prevent dangerous overtaking – the Highway Code says road users should give cyclists as much space as they would when overtaking a car. The alternative position is about a metre to the left of the traffic stream, so long as that doesn't bring you too close to the kerb. This is sometimes called 'the secondary position'.”

Alex has written for more cricket publications than the rest of the road.cc team combined. Despite the apparent evidence of this picture, he doesn't especially like cake.

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18 comments

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whobiggs | 8 years ago
0 likes

Isn't 18 inches a bit too close to the gutter? That'd be clipping the edge of every drain!

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arowland | 8 years ago
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I have always interpreted Rule 66 as being aimed at cyclists in groups of two or three rather than larger groups of 8 or more, which is the audience for the GCN video. Very different styles of riding that calls for different tactics. A well disciplined peloton bowling along at 20+ mph is a very different beast when it comes to overtaking than a couple of friends strolling along chatting -- which they ought to be able to do, by the way. If traffic is heavy they won't be able to hear one another so should just ride however is safest for the conditions. SteppenHerring's rules put it better than I could.

Never understood the bit in Rule 66 about singling out around bends. If you ride out in the road rather than close to the side you will improve your visibility, and drivers should always drive at a speed where they can stop within their field of vision.

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schwinnhund | 8 years ago
0 likes

When your riding with Dolly Parton???

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tatsky | 8 years ago
3 likes

To be honest I think this whole debate about highway code is a little adacemic because the people who seem to quote the highway code (wrongly) the most is motorists, who seem to have wierd and wonderful ideas on what the highway code says about cyclists.

The people who seem to know the highway code (specifically regarding cyclists) are cyclists.  So by discussing it here we are preaching to the converted.  Yes, some of the rules are open to interpretation, but we all know that some of us like to ride primary, away from car doors, debris, taking the lane on the approach to pedestrian refuge islands to stop unsafe overtakes.  I know on club rides we take notice of cars, and call out "Car Back" to notify the leader, and he will then indicate when it is safe for the car to overtake.  On narrow lanes we cycle single file, and when safe(er) to do so we ride 2 abreast.

We cyclists know all this.  However, the sad tructh is that mototists don't, and they see these things as either illegal, or against the highway code.

It is motorists who need educating, which may help alliviate their frustrations if they think the cyclists in front is getting away with doing something illegal.

I think it might also help if there were videos telling motorists why some cyclists do jump red lights.  I know thats illegal, but in some instances there are reasons for it, i.e  getting ahead of the traffic rather than being pinned by a bus/lorry etc.  If people were educated on the reasons, they might be less frustrated/angry when it happens.  This then might actually reduce the instances that cyclists feel the need to RLJ.  

I personally feel that all motorists when sitting the driving test should have a number of hours on a bike in traffic, so that they understand how that feels, and then they are more aware of how their standard of driving impacts on cyclists.

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Must be Mad | 8 years ago
2 likes

I really don't see the conflict between the GCN vid and the recent Chris Boardman one. Both give good advice

The difference in tone can simply be explaine by the different target aduances - the GCN vid is aimed at new cyclists, and the Chris Boardman one aimed at drivers.

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barbarus | 8 years ago
6 likes

It's not quiet because everyone is more civil; it's because no one can get to grips with the new comments system. Newest first is killing ridiculous road.cc abusechat!

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SteppenHerring | 8 years ago
3 likes

“Never ride more than two abreast, and ride in single file on narrow or busy roads and when riding round bends.” 

What? Exactly when you don't want people to try a stupid overtake?

I suppose I follow this rule when leading a group (prepares to be shot down):

  • If the road is not wide enough for a car to safely pass 1 rider, then ride 2 up.
  • If the road is wide enough for 1.5 cars and there's good visibility then single out to allow the overtake.
  • If the road is wide enough for 2 cars then stay 2 up.
  • If the road is 2.5 cars wide and busy then single out.
  • If a queue has been behind for a while, look for a place to safely pull the group in to let it pass

In other words, single out when it will help a safe overtake, otherwise don't.

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ron611087 replied to SteppenHerring | 8 years ago
1 like

SteppenHerring wrote:

“Never ride more than two abreast, and ride in single file on narrow or busy roads and when riding round bends.” 

What? Exactly when you don't want people to try a stupid overtake?

I may be wrong but I think the safety reasoning behind this is for the danger of oncoming traffic cutting the corner rather than following traffic trying a dumb pass.

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CarlosFerreiro replied to SteppenHerring | 8 years ago
1 like

SteppenHerring wrote:

“Never ride more than two abreast, and ride in single file on narrow or busy roads and when riding round bends.” 

What? Exactly when you don't want people to try a stupid overtake?

Yup, just follow all the guidance in combination and single out to primary position. Everybody will be happy then, right? 

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mrfree | 8 years ago
0 likes

The question should be, "When is it safest for cyclists to ride 2 abreast?"

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Russell Orgazoid | 8 years ago
4 likes

A lot of this discussion presumes that the driver wanting to pass is willing to do it safely.

Most do. PLENTY do not and are downright reckless/careless.

 The discussion could be better spent educating the more ignorant drivers.

Can I suggest young drivers and van drivers?

Big, important drivers in big, important cars.

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shay cycles | 8 years ago
0 likes

The law says very little - the rule,  in this case Rule 66, says "never ride more than two abreast" etc. but this is not a statement of law - note that Rule 66 starts with "Should" rather than "Must".

It is not against the law to ride more than two abreast.

I'm not advocating it as a general way to ride but in many cases, e.g. when a group riding in pairs passes other riders, cyclists do and indeed may ride more than two abreast.

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JonD replied to shay cycles | 8 years ago
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shay cycles wrote:

The law says very little - the rule,  in this case Rule 66, says "never ride more than two abreast" etc. but this is not a statement of law - note that Rule 66 starts with "Should" rather than "Must".

It is not against the law to ride more than two abreast.

I'm not advocating it as a general way to ride but in many cases, e.g. when a group riding in pairs passes other riders, cyclists do and indeed may ride more than two abreast.

Bloody 'ell !

Judging by every other discussion, I was reaching the conclusion that I was the only bugger capable of interpreting the difference between 'should' and 'must' in the HC

 4

 

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Carton | 8 years ago
3 likes

I had expected a whole brouhaha to be raging by now. A sign that the road.cc community is now a bit more civil?

While I usually ride two abreast when there's enough space, when solo I'm definitely more of a keep-just-inside-the-road (outside the shoulder) type of rider (except when approaching intersections or road debris). I'd rather reduce the times I test whether or not the driver behind has the mental faculties to equate "knocking over a bike out of frustration" with potentially murdering a human being.

If you know what you're doing, I say ride however you feel comfortable as long as you're following the law. If not I'd suggest keeping left (or right) until you approach intersections while you develop a better feel for the road.

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Tired of the tr... replied to Carton | 8 years ago
1 like

Carton wrote:

While I usually ride two abreast when there's enough space, when solo I'm definitely more of a keep-just-inside-the-road (outside the shoulder) type of rider (except when approaching intersections or road debris).

Yes, when I'm solo I also prefer not to ride two abreast.

Seriously, this rule is one of those weird Highway Code rules that can easily understood in different ways. Technically it's correct that "never more than two abreast" implies "two is allowed", but the full context of "never more than two abreast, and ride single file on narrow or busy roads .. be considerate of other road users"  just sounds very negative with the overall message "get out of the way and don't hold up others", and I understand that many drivers miss the crucial detail here - unless it is explicitly pointed out.

In my opinion, many rules in the Highway Code should be rewritten completely. It is also really problematic that Bikeability defines a different set of recommendations which are mostly not mentioned in the highwaycode, so that most drivers don't learn about them, for example the "taking the lane" advice.

 

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Carton replied to Tired of the trolls here and gone cycling instead | 8 years ago
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Stephan Matthiesen wrote:

Yes, when I'm solo I also prefer not to ride two abreast.

Good job buddy laugh

Serves me right for talking about civility. Feel free to enlighten us about your lane-positioning preferences when you've gotten around to this part of the article (or, well, somewhere past the headline):

Quote:

Another issue for some is the recommendation to “keep to the left-hand side so that traffic can overtake you.” A number of people point out that this shouldn’t always be the case.

That is, if you find yourself with any time off from re-writing the highway code.

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JonD replied to Carton | 8 years ago
1 like

Carton wrote:

 

Quote:

Another issue for some is the recommendation to “keep to the left-hand side so that traffic can overtake you.” A number of people point out that this shouldn’t always be the case.

That is, if you find yourself with any time off from re-writing the highway code.

 

The highway code is not a cycling manual

And regarding your 'just inside the road/outside the shoulder' - if I've interpreted that correctly, poor positioning.

Easier for drivers to ignore you amongst roadside clutter or perform too close a squeeze-through overtake.

If you're avoiding potholes/debris you can only go *towards* the traffic - leaving more room allows you to move in if necessary or in the case of a close pass from a driver. Hiding in the gutter does nothing to help this.

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Carton replied to JonD | 8 years ago
0 likes

JonD wrote:

The highway code is not a cycling manual

LOL. And here I figured it was the latest National Treasure sequel.

JonD wrote:

And regarding your 'just inside the road/outside the shoulder' - if I've interpreted that correctly, poor positioning.

Easier for drivers to ignore you amongst roadside clutter or perform too close a squeeze-through overtake.

If you're avoiding potholes/debris you can only go *towards* the traffic - leaving more room allows you to move in if necessary or in the case of a close pass from a driver. Hiding in the gutter does nothing to help this.

I do realize it's a judgement call and that many would think it to be sub-optimal positioning. And if you meet a particularly wide road hazard or a parked car you need to be alert enough to give yourself ample space to enter traffic and retake the lane. But in my case I've found taking the lane in tight (non-turn) spots can just aggravate the merely poor drivers and lend itself to truly awful passes from the worst offenders. I also think about it as a bit of a quid pro quo, I'll give you most of the lane, you guys then give me enough space to confortably filter when you get to the next light. Again, this doesn't apply in turn situations. And as always, YMMV.

And just in case it wasn't clear I do leave myself at least a couple of feet to the berm (the entire shoulder and a bit more, depending on the width and condition of the shoulder and of the lane).

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