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Driverless vehicle trial gets underway in London - but could it affect space for cycling? (+ video)

Greenwich joins Bristol and Coventry/Milton Keynes in trialling new technology

Trials have begun of driverless vehicles on a section of the Thames Path on the Greenwich Peninsula in southeast London. The government hopes they can transform urban transport, but with the tests forcing the temporary suspension of a cycle path, could any eventual widespread adoption affect the allocation of space for cycling?

The Royal Borough of Greenwich last year successfully bid for an £8 million grant to test three different types of the vehicles in partnership with the Transport Research Laboratory and the University of Greenwich.

The following video, posted to YouTube by Visit Greenwich yesterday, shows the trial of a driverless ‘pod’ supplied by Phoenix Wings under way on a cycle path between the O2 Arena – formerly the Millennium Dome – and John Harrison Way on the eastern side of the peninsula.

Earlier, concerns had been raised on Twitter by local blogger Darryl Chamberlain about the closure of the cycle path, although the footage shows that there is still ample space for cyclists and pedestrians to share space safely.

The trial, one of three being conducted and which address driverless vehicles' suitability not only on public highways but also as potentially part of separate transit system, does raise the question of whether the same might apply in more central locations with less space and higher footfall.

Funding for the pilot, as well as similar tests in Bristol, Coventry and Milton Keynes, was confirmed by Chancellor George Osborne in December’s Autumn Statement.

Nick Jones, lead technologist for the low carbon vehicle innovation platform at the government’s innovation agency, Innovate UK, said at the time: “Cars that drive themselves would represent the most significant transformation in road travel since the introduction of the internal combustion engine and at Innovate UK, we want to help the UK to lead the world in making that happen.

“There are so many new and exciting technologies that can come together to make driverless cars a reality, but it’s vital that trials are carried out safely, that the public have confidence in that technology and we learn everything we can through the trials so that legal, regulation and protection issues don’t get in the way in the future,” he added.

The trials are aimed at convincing both the car industry and the public of the potential of driverless vehicles, with details of the individual schemes set out below.

Greenwich

The GATEway project is based in Greenwich, South East London, and will model how driverless cars could be implemented in London, and further afield. Led by the Transport Research Laboratory (TRL), testing will include automated electric shuttle vehicles, a demonstration of tele-operated driving and a simulated 3D model of the Greenwich peninsula. The project also aims to leave the legacy of a driverless vehicle test environment in Greenwich attracting international manufacturers and associated industries to the UK.

Coventry/Milton Keynes

UK Autodrive will be based jointly in Milton Keynes and Coventry. The programme will involve the demonstration of road-going cars and lightweight self-driving pods designed for pedestrianised spaces, and will be delivered on behalf of the UK by the City of Milton Keynes working in association with the City of Coventry. Other partners in the programme include JLR, Tata, Ford, RDM, Thales (UK), AXA, Wragge-Lawrence-Graham, Oxford University, Cambridge University, the Open University, and the new Transport Systems Catapult. Consulting group Arup has devised the programme and will provide programme management and technical co-ordination skills.

Bristol

The VENTURER consortium have joined forces to trial autonomous vehicles in Bristol, investigating the legal and insurance aspects of driverless cars and exploring how the public react to such vehicles. This programme aims to deepen understanding of the impact on road users and wider society and open up new opportunities for our economy and society. Bristol is surrounded by challenging terrain which will provide important data that can be used to successfully introduce driverless cars in cities and towns across the UK to reduce congestion, improve air quality and use roads more efficiently and safely.

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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32 comments

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Matt eaton | 9 years ago
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When I read the title of this article I thought that driverless cars were going to be trialled on the roads. y'know, where cars go.

Maybe this is a first step towards putting them on the roads but looking at these trials in isolation they appear to be a different transport solution altogether rather than something that might replace cars on the roads.

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Pjrob | 9 years ago
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I am really looking forward to driverless cars even if only for the safety for other road users as they may arguably be more reliable in spotting and responding to a bike or pedestrian on the road in front.
Interestingly, this may lead to the downfall of the whole idea as this reliability is taken advantage of and pedestrians and cyclists simply get in the way of a driverless car when they want.

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kie7077 | 9 years ago
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tele-operated driving

How can you make normal driving far more dangerous?
Answer: Do it remotely.

This is so obviously a really bad idea. Who watches the driver to ensure they aren't drinking/on drugs, playing with their phone, making a cup of tea or watching TV etc.

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jacknorell replied to kie7077 | 9 years ago
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kie7077 wrote:

tele-operated driving

How can you make normal driving far more dangerous?
Answer: Do it remotely.

This is so obviously a really bad idea. Who watches the driver to ensure they aren't drinking/on drugs, playing with their phone, making a cup of tea or watching TV etc.

The thing is, if it's actually tele-operated, this test is so far behind the curve it has no chance at achieving its stated objectives: Attract further research in this area to the UK.

Here's what Audi is currently doing: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ol3g7i64RAI. Obviously Google & Volvo are working on more everyday stuff, Audi is showing off some capability here.

I see UK transport research is as behind the times as our road network in regards to safe design...

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kie7077 | 9 years ago
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lightweight self-driving pods designed for pedestrianised spaces,

So cycling in pedestrian spaces is wrong but driving in pedestrian spaces is right then.

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kie7077 | 9 years ago
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So, if you cycle up to one of these and grab a hold, do you get a free ride or does it detect you and stop?

Very tempted to cycle down to Greenwich and find out!  21

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michophull | 9 years ago
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Wonder whether they can be programmed not to overtake a cyclist and then turn left right in front of them.

Can they also be programmed so as not to run over cats, dogs, birds etc ?  7

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Beatnik69 replied to michophull | 9 years ago
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michophull wrote:

Wonder whether they can be programmed not to overtake a cyclist and then turn left right in front of them.

Can they also be programmed so as not to run over cats, dogs, birds etc ?  7

They'll probably programme to shout 'Pay road tax!' in a Stephen Hawking-style electronic voice as they pass you.

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Stratman | 9 years ago
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Judging by the traffic that I meet on my commute, we already have some of them on our roads - based on the attention being paid to actually driving!

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Stratman | 9 years ago
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Judging by the traffic that I meet on my commute, we already have some of them on our roads - based on the attention being paid to actually driving!

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Fifth Gear | 9 years ago
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Presumably driverless cars will be fitted with cameras which will make other drivers behave more sensibly.

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Spiny | 9 years ago
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It should be more reliable than a normal car... there's one less nut

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sanderville | 9 years ago
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This is a great boon for public safety, especially in conjunction with the ID chips that we'll have implanted in our hands by the time driverless cars are ubiquitous. If someone who holds subversive views asks to go to the town centre and the system knows that it has already taken other radicals into town then the car can just take the next bunch straight to a civic detention centre where they can be held until they prove that they weren't up to no good. No more disruptive protests!

The streets will be much safer when people on a low income cannot be driven to the nice parts of town, except the cleaners, gardeners, etc. who are authorised to be there by their employers. The economy will be boosted when workers who miss their allotted time to be taken to work are instead taken straight to a civic detention centre where they can be held until they explain why they were late for work that day.

And anyone who posts inflammatory, anti-corporate nonsense on the internet can be taken straight to a municipal incinerator to protect us all from their ridiculous mental contagion.

Forwards!

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handlebarcam | 9 years ago
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Could any eventual widespread adoption of driverless cars affect the allocation of space for cycling? Of course it could. You don't think the past decade of (piss poor) cyclepath building was because our leaders thought cycling was an inherent good do you? Some might, but when making decisions they don't think in those terms. It was because they'd run out of space and money for new roads, but still needed to look like they were doing something, and cycling was the only alternative, hence all the box-ticking lines of paint. The moment that something else comes along, which is more inclusive because physically disadvantaged or just plain lazy people can use it, they'll drop us like a bad smell. And, if it turns out the programming required to deal with sharing the roads with cyclists is too difficult, and every time you ride for more than a kilometre you end up with fifty driverless and undriverless cars stuck behind you, they'll find ways to exclude us from our roads too. The only reason the original motorcar didn't kill off the bicycle (but came damn close) was because it took several decades for cars to become affordable to (nearly) all. If Google, or whoever, floods the market with driverless cars over a period of a few years, things may be different this time.

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fukawitribe replied to handlebarcam | 9 years ago
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handlebarcam wrote:

You don't think the past decade of (piss poor) cyclepath building was because our leaders thought cycling was an inherent good do you? ... It was because they'd run out of space and money for new roads, but still needed to look like they were doing something.

'Interesting' little theory - you're absolutely sure about that, yeah ?

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bikebot | 9 years ago
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No idea why any public sector money is being spent on this, when every car company and major technology firms is already throwing millions at the problem.

The public sector role is a regulatory one, enabling and maybe in some case eventually mandating the technology.

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jollygoodvelo replied to bikebot | 9 years ago
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bikebot wrote:

No idea why any public sector money is being spent on this, when every car company and major technology firms is already throwing millions at the problem.

The public sector role is a regulatory one, enabling and maybe in some case eventually mandating the technology.

Because we want those millions to be thrown at the problem here in the UK, benefiting the UK economy, and not in China, India, Korea, Japan, France, Germany, Israel, Russia or the USA.

Have to say I can't wait for the time when I can simply step into my 'pod', press 'Office' and get 40 mins' kip (speed improved by lots of pods platooning in a special lane down the A12) before arriving at my desk.

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Wookie | 9 years ago
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If you take out the soft squidgy bit from behind the wheel you will surely have a much safer road network and that has to be a good thing so I think this is money well spent.

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Bristol Bullet | 9 years ago
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What a feckin' waste of time and money which would be better spent on finding a cure for cancer, dementia etc

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congokid replied to Bristol Bullet | 9 years ago
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Bristol Bullet wrote:

What a feckin' waste of time and money which would be better spent on finding a cure for cancer, dementia etc

Yeah, it's really unfair of the motoring industry to insist that those be set aside while they get their driverless cars on the road...

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kie7077 replied to Bristol Bullet | 9 years ago
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Bristol Bullet wrote:

What a feckin' waste of time and money which would be better spent on finding a cure for cancer, dementia etc

Yes, halt everything and spend all money on finding cures for diseases, never mind that the UK alone already spends billions (not millions) per year on cancer research.

We should never invest in transport R&D ever again, there are only a few tens of thousands dying yearly because of our current transport system.

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andyp replied to kie7077 | 9 years ago
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kie7077 wrote:
Bristol Bullet wrote:

What a feckin' waste of time and money which would be better spent on finding a cure for cancer, dementia etc

Yes, halt everything and spend all money on finding cures for diseases, never mind that the UK alone already spends billions (not millions) per year on cancer research.

We should never invest in transport R&D ever again, there are only a few tens of thousands dying yearly because of our current transport system.

Cancer research is just one part of it, of course. Tens of thousands are, relatively, peanuts. Step away from the Daily Mail and do try to *think* a little.

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kie7077 replied to andyp | 9 years ago
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andyp wrote:
kie7077 wrote:
Bristol Bullet wrote:

What a feckin' waste of time and money which would be better spent on finding a cure for cancer, dementia etc

Yes, halt everything and spend all money on finding cures for diseases, never mind that the UK alone already spends billions (not millions) per year on cancer research.

We should never invest in transport R&D ever again, there are only a few tens of thousands dying yearly because of our current transport system.

Cancer research is just one part of it, of course. Tens of thousands are, relatively, peanuts. Step away from the Daily Mail and do try to *think* a little.

Do we want to be like the US where half the population is obese? I happen to see that with safer slower cars on the road more people might be willing to cycle. If current cars can have collision avoidance systems then obviously autonomous cars can too.

We are already spending plenty on cancer research. Not investing in new technologies will lead to Britain stagnating. What is £19 million compared to the tens of billions road budget which doesn't much benefit people or the economy.

Surely it is better to invest in a better country to live in, in a way that will also reduce obesity and cancer than to try to cure cancer rather than stop it in the first place.

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Yorkshie Whippet replied to Bristol Bullet | 9 years ago
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Bristol Bullet wrote:

What a feckin' waste of time and money which would be better spent on finding a cure for cancer, dementia etc

My sentiments about football, how can civilisation justify spending £250,000 a week on one person who just kicks a bit of leather about for 90mins a week, falls down a lot and has little respect for authority. When people are suffering from the short sighted view that we as human beings have a right to live for ever. Whilst every other living thing either serves a purpose i.e brings in cash or is removed from the face of the planet.

I hope I die riding my bike with a smile on my face rather than dribbling as mind and body finally call time.

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Oolon Colluphid | 9 years ago
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I wouldn't be so sure. The systems being implemented in such vehicles are coming on leaps and bounds on an almost weekly basis.

You may as well embrace the technology - it IS going to happen and I suspect, and hope, that the roads will be a significantly nicer place to be for everyone.

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jacknorell | 9 years ago
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Can't help but think that these tests are just repeating ones already carried out by Audi & Google...

For £8m, there's not going to be much new research done.

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NeilXDavis | 9 years ago
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Id imagine a different mindset when you are in a driverless car - you will be able to use a laptop, read a book, talk to passengers, even have a nap. The stress levels one would assume would be lower and the need to get from A to B as fast as possible less.

Car manufactures selling cars with images of driving along empty country lanes are becoming laughable - you get in your car and immediately you are stuck in traffic. Getting in a car, selecting destination and then sitting back to do something else for me is appealing.

Im still sceptical though - American roads reasonably predictable but European roads!....can you ever see an autonomous vehicle driving you along the Amalfi coast!.

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Jones The Steam replied to NeilXDavis | 9 years ago
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NeilXDavis wrote:

you get in your car and immediately you are traffic

Fixed that for you  1

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hylozoist | 9 years ago
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The interesting (and perhaps conflict-causing) thing about autonomous vehicles on public roads is that these things will have to be ultra conservative to be allowed in general use - they will pootle along slowly (i.e. legally, safely) and will err on the side of caution in any interaction with anything else. They won't pass bikes until they think it is absolutely safe (with a big margin of error), and if a bike gets too close they will slow down/stop (which might make them much easier to pass in Richmond Park for example, but could be interesting with filtering bikes in city traffic). I think they would be very unlikely to pass you at all on anything approaching a winding country lane.

All great for the cyclist, but I imagine quite annoying for the passengers of the driverless cars and the drivers stuck behind them. Not to mention of course that drivers of regular cars will also be able to cut driverless cars up with ease so there's a lot of possibility for queue jumping etc. for the unscrupulous.

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levermonkey | 9 years ago
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As the driverless Pod is clearly driving down and taking up 75% of the cycle-section of the shared facility...

Question 1. If you use the pedestrian side of the facility to overtake it/avoid a head on collision are you committing an offence in the eyes of a PCSO?

Question2. Without a driver, who is responsible for the actions of the passengers?

Just asking.  19

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