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Road bike category introduced by British time trial governing body to "get more people time trialling"

Cycling Time Trials (CTT) says that it hopes the introduction of an open event for road bikes will get more people involved in time trialling, while making the bike type categorisation process seamless at the point of entry

Cycling Time Trials (CTT), the national governing body for time trials in England, Wales and Scotland, is hoping to get more people into time trialling by introducing a separate category for standard road bikes for all of its events. From today, riders can simply click the road bike option when entering a CTT-sanctioned event, and post-ride the results for the road bike category will be listed and scored separately from riders on TT bikes. 

If you've ever turned up at a time trial and felt a bit envious of the high-end bikes and equipment on show, perhaps to the point where you may think the riders piloting them have a clear advantage because they've simply bought a more advanced bike, then this change appears to be aimed at you.  

Ethan Hayter, 2022 UCI world time trial championships (Alex Broadway/SWpix.com)
If you can't quite justify buying a rig like this, fear not (Alex Broadway/SWpix.com)

“If you have a road bike, even if it cost £150 off eBay, you can enter an open event," says CTT's chair Andrea Parish.

"Having a separate road bike competition and rankings system is very much part of the process of taking time trialling back to the “every person’s sport” that it once was - and to where it needs to be for the future.

"There’s still space for elite athletes, but we’re also creating space that people can occupy in different ways and we’re making sure that their achievements are properly recognised.”

> Best road bikes under £1,000

It's not completely laissez-faire, however, as those entering themselves into CTT's new road bike category are not allowed to use clip-on tri or Spinaci bars, or disc wheels. The handlebars can be drop-style or flat, the wheels must have at least 12 spokes front and rear and those wheels can't be deeper than 90mm.  

Before this change, a rider with the £150 eBay bike could have been listed on the same results sheet as riders who might have spent thousands on a time trial-specific bike, made purely for speed and perhaps even custom-fitted to the rider's ideal position. 

As we've found out in bike fitting and wind tunnel visits in the past, the time you can save just by adding clip-on tri bars to a bike can be huge; and while a cutting-edge drop bar road bike will still offer more aerodynamic advantages than a cheaper one, there's good reason that time trial specialists use time trial-specific bikes in almost all circumstances. 

CTT says that as of 18th April 2023, road bikes will be recognised as a distinct racing category, and results on its website will be filterable to show results from road bikes in each event. Organisers won't need to create a separate road bike category for their events themselves, as this will now be sorted at the point of entry when riders sign up for an event via CTT.

Riders can request to change bike types after the closing date for an event, with the organiser amending their details to reflect which type of bike they are using. Rider profiles on the CTT website will show separated personal bests for TT bike and road bike categories, with points and rankings calculated differently for each bike type. 

CTT told members in an email that this change has come about mostly in response to its first time trialling community survey. 

"Ours is a sport with a 100 years old history and rich heritage, a volunteer-led organisation that provides the most accessible way into competitive cycling for anyone," said Parish.

"The implementation of Road Bikes as a separate machine category with separate results and achievement recognition in all our events protects this accessibility for future years. We are back to the future." 

The move is likely to be much less controversial than CTT's last major rule change passed in December 2021, that made cycling helmets and bike lights compulsory in all Type A and Type B events sanctioned by CTT.

As this included hill climb events, where competitors ride uphill and often strive to shed as much weight from their equipment and person as possible to improve their times, some questioned the need to make helmets compulsory for these events in particular, and lights for events taking place in the daytime; but at the time of writing, the rule still remains in place and is "non-negotiable" according to CTT. 

Arriving at road.cc in 2017 via 220 Triathlon Magazine, Jack dipped his toe in most jobs on the site and over at eBikeTips before being named the new editor of road.cc in 2020, much to his surprise. His cycling life began during his students days, when he cobbled together a few hundred quid off the back of a hard winter selling hats (long story) and bought his first road bike - a Trek 1.1 that was quickly relegated to winter steed, before it was sadly pinched a few years later. Creatively replacing it with a Trek 1.2, Jack mostly rides this bike around local cycle paths nowadays, but when he wants to get the racer out and be competitive his preferred events are time trials, sportives, triathlons and pogo sticking - the latter being another long story.  

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16 comments

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peted76 | 1 year ago
0 likes

This is excellent news story for UK cycling! Very pleased to read this  1

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PRSboy | 1 year ago
6 likes

I think 50mm wheels are big enough for a road bike TT rig, if they want to keep it more accessible

That said, I've always been very happy just turning up and having a go- I regard TT as a competition against oneself rather than others (particularly at my level!)

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Matthew Acton-Varian replied to PRSboy | 1 year ago
1 like

The 90mm rule is not dissimilar to that which the UCI and national governing bodies use for road racing. It's to prevent someone getting an excessive advantage. Also, with wheel depths, what works better for one rider will not necessarily work for another.

As a tall but very light rider, I already present a large surface area to strong crosswinds, and can easily get blown sideways even on shallow rims. I would never ride anything over 60mm deep, 50 is my sweetspot, simply because fighting to stay upright makes me slower on deeper rims. 

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Secret_squirrel | 1 year ago
2 likes

Without meaning to be unkind isnt the biggest barrier to entering a TT a strong desire not to be mowed down on a A-road dual carriageway?

Feels like its less a sport and more Russian Roulette.

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OnYerBike replied to Secret_squirrel | 1 year ago
7 likes

There are TTs that don't involve dual carriageways...

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Matthew Acton-Varian replied to Secret_squirrel | 1 year ago
4 likes

Most A-road dual carriageway courses have been retired, and are now run on single carriageway A road and B road courses. Whilst it is not perfect it is much safer and thanks to a push from regional committees, the website is getting all the proper information reinstated such as couse maps etc, so organisationally it is improving. Some even run on closed circuits, although this is not very common.

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momove replied to Matthew Acton-Varian | 1 year ago
2 likes

I understand the feeling though. I'd be up for entering a TT on my road bike (it's either that or my hybrid!) but I don't fancy racing on open roads. I've entered a few running races (my main sport) on partially closed roads, and now generally avoid them. I'd be very unlikely to race a bike in moving traffic.

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Matthew Acton-Varian replied to momove | 1 year ago
1 like

I only have experience from a couple of courses, but the ones I have raced on are relatively quiet. Event times are also taken into consideration, as most club TTs are done either on midweek evenings (7pm) or on Sunday mornings, when overall traffic is reduced. I would suggest looking at a few local courses, and speaking to club and organisers to find out what courses are generally quieter during race times.

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momove replied to Matthew Acton-Varian | 1 year ago
1 like

Ah, that's interesting, I hadn't considered the timing of the races.

Still not sure about the racing on open roads though. Running races where part of the course is on a road where one lane is closed to traffic are still relatively unpleasant. But good to know about courses/timings and what's done to minimise traffic.

Although now I can see I'm complaining about riding in traffic when almost all my riding is my commute!

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mtbtomo replied to momove | 1 year ago
1 like

As per previous posts, some courses are naturally quieter and/or at quiet times of day. Plus entrants generally start 1min apart, so it is just you riding a route as fast as you can. You won't be battling to get down the side of queues of traffic, and everyone just has to deal with any roundabouts or fast corners as you would if you were riding normally and abiding by the laws of the road.

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jaymack | 1 year ago
6 likes

Blimey a cycling governing body that's forward facing while backward looking. Commendable and astonishing in equal measure.

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Cugel replied to jaymack | 1 year ago
1 like

As with just about every other aspect of post-modern life in our society, cycle "sport" has been transformed into an advertising and marketing facility for the producers and sellers of cycling "goods". The sporting aspect is a just a hollowed out container in which consumer-producers compete at being able to buy "the best" stuff, winning at spending rather than cycling.

If TT and road racers want to return to true sport, all the bikes would be identical except in fit to suit various body types and sizes. Like keirin in Japan, where bikes are semi-identical to make the rider abilities the focus rather than the bicycle made advert being the point. (A result of the gamblers need to differentiate rider ability from bike tech).

This latest CTT move is likely to result in another buying spree of exotic and expensive bike parts deemed "essential" to give the edge in this new class of consumer-competitors.

"Ah", you cry, "...but this focus on equipment gives us non-competing cyclists lovely new tech and shiny things"! Yes, that's the point, innit. Bikes as a new designer-frock or the latest outrageously expensive posing-handbag.  1

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mattsccm replied to Cugel | 1 year ago
0 likes

I wonder if this really has much value. Last nights club TT saw more road bikes than TT bikes. As usual. It varies of course. I use the road bike on the hilly routes and the TT and the flatter ones. Every club TT I go to is the same. I assume this is really aimed at getting people into opens not club events but by the time peope are keen enough for that they have mostly bought a TT bike as despite the " you are only racing yourself twaddle" we are all after the best time possible and fully intend to beat our mates.  

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Matthew Acton-Varian replied to mattsccm | 1 year ago
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I believe that open events are different, and that most Open entrants are often riders with TT bikes as opposed to club events. 

Even so, the option for a seperate "road bike " category makes the sport feel more accessible. By having the seperate category, you can compete and compare yourself to those with effectively equal machinery. It makes it fairer for those who either cannot afford a TT bike or are just trying out the discipline, who want to ensure they like the format before making an investment.

I can't find a single brand manufacturing an affordable alloy framed TT bike when 10 years ago there were a few on the market. Pretty much all new TT bikes are £12k plus, are electronic shifting only and full carbon.

Even secondhand bikes are keeping fairly high value due to the low mileage and high nuance/low demand for such machines. It is by far the most difficult job to do on a budget.

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Off the back replied to Matthew Acton-Varian | 1 year ago
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Id be interested to see the qualifying criteria for the races. You could theoretically stick drop handlebars on a TT frame and its a regular road bike. I think ive seen Youtube tests of a road bike with TT bars vs a TT bike with drop bars and even the most aero road bike like a Cervelo S5 is no match for a dedicated TT frame. 

There should be a max rim depth and frame dimensions to adhere to or its just another category where tech and money wins 

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Matthew Acton-Varian replied to Off the back | 1 year ago
0 likes

Interesting notion about TT frame drop bars vs aero road bike frame with TT bars. I am unsure of the exact rulings (also, the CTT does not follow the same rulebook as British Cycling and the UCI) but I do believe TT frames built as a road bike will not be allowed. Also I imagine the handling of such a machine would be very nervous and twitchy pitching your weight so far forward, especially in the drops. 

However I can confirm Maximum wheel rim depth is 90mm and clip on tri bars are also not allowed. I also believe that TT helmets are not allowed as well for the category. We won't get any ridiculousness like we did in the Tour Down Under prologue. 

Whilst the best equipment money can buy that is legal within the category would give you a small advantage, it is also not likely to be the decisive factor for a winning margin.

People's physical ability and flexibility, power output and efficiency and rider skill on any turns are likely to have a bigger affect on race outcome at amateur level.

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