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Rider killed after crash on mountain bike fitted with petrol engine

Inquest hears that David Paul King sustained fatal head injuries in incident in Carmarthenshire

A man in southwest Wales was killed following a crash on his mountain bike which had been fitted with a petrol engine, a coroner’s inquest has heard.

David Paul King, aged 58, sustained a traumatic head injury when he crashed into a wall on the evening of Friday 6 May in the village of Garnant near Ammanford, Carmarthenshire.

The fatal crash happened at around 8.55pm outside the Discovery Bookshop on Cwmamman Road, , reports Wales Online.

The inquest heard that the Carrera mountain bike that he was riding had been fitted with a petrol engine.

Mr King, a father of three, was taken to the University Hospital of Wales in Cardiff, but was pronounced dead early on the morning of Saturday 7 May.

A witness, Nicolas Walker, told the inquest: “I noticed the bike travelling down the road at speed. The bike didn’t stop at the junction and went out of my view and I heard a loud bang.”

Giving evidence at the inquest, forensic collision investigator PC Gavin Rees of Dyfed-Powys Police said that while Mr King’s bike had no lights, the street was well-lit and the conditions were dry.

He also noted that while the bicycle was ““worn and well-used,” its brakes were functioning correctly and that its tyres were properly pumped up.

The police officer also said that there was no evidence that Mr King had sustained a medical episode before the crash.

“I have not seen any suggestion that the rider was under the influence of alcohol or drugs at the time of the incident,” he added.

“I found no defects that may have caused a contributory factor to the collision. I can only conclude that this collision was the result of the actions or inactions of the rider.”

Paul Bennett, acting senior coroner for Carmarthenshire, recorded a conclusion of Mr King having died “a brain injury following traumatic injuries he sustained in a road traffic collision.”

Bicycles fitted with a petrol engine are illegal in the UK and are often seized by the police, being treated in the same way as off-road motorcycles.

In 2019, when such a bike was seized by police in Pontefract, West Yorkshire Police said: “This may appear to be a pedal cycle however, please be aware that by adapting a pedal cycle in such a way it becomes as illegal to ride on a highway as a typical off road motorcycle.

“The vehicle was being ridden with no helmet and with no documentation on the highway and was subsequently seized by officers.

“If you adapt a pedal cycle and use the pedal cycle via the petrol powered engine and ride it as such in any public place or on the highway, it is committing the same offences as doing the same on an off road motor cycle.

“The owner will be liable for charges to recover the bike and will be dealt with accordingly in relation to the road traffic offences committed.”

Simon joined road.cc as news editor in 2009 and is now the site’s community editor, acting as a link between the team producing the content and our readers. A law and languages graduate, published translator and former retail analyst, he has reported on issues as diverse as cycling-related court cases, anti-doping investigations, the latest developments in the bike industry and the sport’s biggest races. Now back in London full-time after 15 years living in Oxford and Cambridge, he loves cycling along the Thames but misses having his former riding buddy, Elodie the miniature schnauzer, in the basket in front of him.

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31 comments

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OldRidgeback | 1 year ago
1 like

I often see these 'pedal and pop' converted mTBs for sale on FB marketplace. I did message one of the sellers once pointing out that this was only legal to use on private land. I received an abusive response. I haven't bothered since. 

The police really need to crack down on the use of these, as well as the very common high powered e-bikes and e-scooters. They are involved in a lot of crashes.

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hawkinspeter replied to OldRidgeback | 1 year ago
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OldRidgeback wrote:

The police really need to crack down on the use of these, as well as the very common high powered e-bikes and e-scooters. They are involved in a lot of crashes.

I'd still consider that two-wheelers pose more of a threat to themselves than others (there are examples unfortunately of them hitting and hurting others though). I'd prefer police to prioritise the bigger four-wheeled vehicles as they cause a lot more damage, pain and suffering.

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chrisonabike replied to hawkinspeter | 1 year ago
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Although of course cars dominate KSI stats in pure numbers terms I think that motorcyclists are both the road users most likely to be killed on the roads AND fairly dangerous to others (both by distance travelled).  Now the caveats begin!

First - in data below I'm not sure how they class "illegal electric motorbikes".  Assuming (!) that's in the "motorbike" section... motorcyclists - like cyclists - apparently were most likely to die with "no other vehicle involved".   Obviously there may be the occasional question about that!  "We found them dead by the side of the road" has sometimes been shown to not be an "accident"...

Stats only show "killed", not injured.  That "involved" figure again - not sure how this is "counted" or "coded".  I don't think it's just "directly caused";  it's not clear if a car hits a cyclist and pedestrian killing the former that cycling doesn't get a count for that.

Anyway in PACTS 20 vans were the most dangerous per mile - probably because they're obviously delivering (and in my experience are quite likely to be on the pavement!).   Then HGVs (because if they hit you results are more often fatal) and motorcycles close together.  Note that this has cyclists as more deadly than cars per distance travelled though - hence my question about "involved in"!

Of course the numbers then lead to yet more questions (where is this happening?  Why are collisions happening?  Is it a particular group within this population...?)

https://www.pacts.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/PACTS-What-kills-most-on-the...

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Oldfatgit replied to chrisonabike | 1 year ago
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I would have thought that illegal electric bikes/ motorbikes would be in the 50cc and under category.

If I've read Figures 5 and 7 correctly, vans are pretty much the safest type of 4 wheeled motor vehicles for us cyclists to be around

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Rome73 | 1 year ago
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this 'cycle' probably had a throttle too. Which is also illegal and dangerous - for the rider and for others. 

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HoarseMann replied to Rome73 | 1 year ago
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A throttle may not conform to the latest regulations, but it's not dangerous.

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Secret_squirrel replied to HoarseMann | 1 year ago
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I beg to differ.  Good throttle control on a motorbike is one of of the "initial gotcha's" novice riders have.  Particularly one of unknown sensitivity and manufacture.

About the only thing I can think that might be worse in this case is if the the throttle wasnt twist grip or bar mounted.  That might explain his inability to stop when crossing the junction.  Its also not usual for badly mounted throttle cables to be non-linear or sticky in their responses.

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AlsoSomniloquism replied to Secret_squirrel | 1 year ago
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Yep, that is exactly what happened to Simon Cowell when he tried out the over-powered E-(Motor)bike and broke his back. He got on, twisted the throttle and was thrown backwards off it. 

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HoarseMann replied to Secret_squirrel | 1 year ago
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We're not talking a twitchy super-bike here, before the regs were updated, it was fine to ride an e-bike with throttle control. I had one (thumb operated, not twist grip) and it was absolutely fine.

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hawkinspeter replied to HoarseMann | 1 year ago
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HoarseMann wrote:

We're not talking a twitchy super-bike here, before the regs were updated, it was fine to ride an e-bike with throttle control. I had one (thumb operated, not twist grip) and it was absolutely fine.

Thumb operated is likely to be safer as if you panic you're likely to just remove your thumb from the button. If you panic with a twist grip, you'd likely grip tighter (to stop you falling off the back of the accelerating bike) and also inadvertenly twist it making you go faster. I think twist grips are a bad design in that it's a major contact point, so it shouldn't also act as a control - extra buttons or sliders would be safer for novices.

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robike | 1 year ago
3 likes

Is an overpowered electric treated the same, as you report, the West Yorks Police said.
Yesterday I was driving a car, observing the 20mph limit, and overtaken on the inside by a delivery cyclist.
When cycling in town they, and even worse overpowered electric scooters, have become my great fear, which used to motor scooters.
When walking my fear is now (nominally legal) electric assisted bikes with self assured middle aged riders, when I remind them it's not a cycle path they get aggressive.

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Oldfatgit replied to robike | 1 year ago
6 likes

It might have escaped your notice, but 15.5mph is the *speed at which the assistance stops*.
The bike - even with a fat heavy git like me riding it -is quite capable of going faster than that under human/ gravity.

I'm quite often riding between 18 and 25mph ... but thats under my power and the motor is no longer providing any help.

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Slartibartfast replied to Oldfatgit | 1 year ago
2 likes

On a legal e bike, yes. I've been overtaken in bike lanes on a road bike by people doing 30+mph on shonky MTBs. They're not athletes waiting for their Olympic callup, they're on e bikes with throttles, i.e. motorbikes.

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ktache replied to Slartibartfast | 1 year ago
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It's the lack of peddling that tends to give it away.

I occasionally see one whose rider seemingly gives his kida lift to school and has installed a CHiPs style windscreen for the child (top bar saddle). I really hope the brakes are up to scratch.

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eburtthebike replied to ktache | 1 year ago
5 likes

ktache wrote:

It's the lack of peddling that tends to give it away.

How do they expect to sell them going at that speed? [Apologies to Morecombe and Wise.]

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wtjs replied to eburtthebike | 1 year ago
1 like

Morecombe and Wise

The same mistake was made by hospital regulator Monitor 10 years ago

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eburtthebike replied to Slartibartfast | 1 year ago
3 likes

Dogless wrote:

I've been overtaken in bike lanes on a road bike by people doing 30+mph on shonky MTBs.

I've not heard of that make.  Where can I buy one of these Shonky MTBs?

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Slartibartfast replied to eburtthebike | 1 year ago
3 likes

I can sell you one and an unregulated motor kit for a low, low price.

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espressodan | 1 year ago
4 likes

Another opportunity to point out the perverse nature of laws that make such contraptions illegal and yet allow them to be sold.

Petrol motor kits for bikes. 40mph+ scooters.

Sometimes people need to be saved from themselves.

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brooksby replied to espressodan | 1 year ago
6 likes

espressodan wrote:

Another opportunity to point out the perverse nature of laws that make such contraptions illegal and yet allow them to be sold. Petrol motor kits for bikes. 40mph+ scooters. Sometimes people need to be saved from themselves.

More than happy to go off topic here for a moment.

Anecdote: on my village fb page, someone had posted that their electric scooter had been stolen from outside the shop. Someone else said they needed to call the police; someone else then asked if the police would do anything, given that the scooter was itself illegal? The op got angry, saying they'd bought it in a shop for a lot of money so how was it illegal?

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IanMK replied to brooksby | 1 year ago
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Of course ignorance of the law is not a defence. I know I'm probably naive but I'm still amazed that when somebody politely points out a simple fact on social media that people won't check that fact (literally a couple of seconds on Google) but double down on their ignorance. The internet had the ability to enlighten peoples thinking, a library of knowledge in your pocket, how did it end up going the other way?

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hawkinspeter replied to IanMK | 1 year ago
5 likes

IanMK wrote:

The internet had the ability to enlighten peoples thinking, a library of knowledge in your pocket, how did it end up going the other way?

We seem to be caught in Eternal September so we're constantly exposed to people who are clueless about how to use the internet. To make matters worse, advertisers have taken over the majority of sites and that provides an incentive for websites to amplify the very worst posts and articles as that drives the most engagement.

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NOtotheEU replied to espressodan | 1 year ago
2 likes

As far as I know the item itself is not illegal in any way, it is just only allowed to be used on private land.

It is the same as alcohol. You can consume as much as you like but it is illegal to drive if you are over the limit. 

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Steve K replied to NOtotheEU | 1 year ago
1 like

Your first para is right (afaik). Not convinced by your analogy - would a better one be it is legal to buy a (non-road legal) racing car, but only to drive it on private race tracks.

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NOtotheEU replied to Steve K | 1 year ago
0 likes

I think they are both equally appropriate.

IC powered cycles, racing cars, road cars and alcohol can all be enjoyed safely and legally, dangerously and still legally or dangerously and illegally.

 

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perce | 1 year ago
7 likes

Pretty nasty comments considering someone has died, whatever the circumstances. No need for it.

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Secret_squirrel | 1 year ago
4 likes

Self-Darwination at its finest. Shame at 59 that he's probably already passed on his genes.
 

Why in this day and age you'd mess around with a petrol engine when you can get an illegal e-bike kit from eBay is beyond me. 

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Flintshire Boy replied to Secret_squirrel | 1 year ago
3 likes

.

You beat me to it! Yup, totally Darwinian.

.

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tramontane34 replied to Secret_squirrel | 1 year ago
9 likes

Your comments are distasteful and crass, his left three children behind
who are now fatherless and in mourning.

Perhaps he messed around with a petrol engine because he wanted to ?
Your reasons are not necessarily everybody else's.

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NOtotheEU replied to tramontane34 | 1 year ago
5 likes

It is perfectly reasonable to sympathise with his bereaved loved ones while at the same time accepting he was clearly an idiot.

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