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Government surveys show Victoria cycling participation down since helmet law

Mandatory cycle helmet law was introduced in 1990

Based on figures from government surveys, the number of bicycle trips per day in the Australian state of Victoria fell by 44.7 per cent from 1985/86 to 2012/13 – the two dates being before and after mandatory cycle helmet laws were introduced in July 1990. The fall came despite the overall population having risen by 39 per cent in the same period.

Cycle-helmets.com reports how the survey Day to Day Travel in Australia 1985/86 found that 466,100 cycle trips were made per day. In contrast, the Victorian Integrated Survey of Travel and Activity (Vista) from 2012/13 found that 257,855 cycle trips were made per day. The former survey also excluded all those under the age of nine, who are estimated to comprise around 15 per cent of the cycling population.

The figures do reveal a recent recovery in the numbers of people cycling to work. However, it seems this is almost entirely due to increases in Melbourne.

Based on Vista figures, daily weekday cycling participation in Melbourne increased by 58,815, or 31.8 per cent, from 2007/08 to 2012/13. However, this masks the fact that in regional Victoria it decreased from 27,295 in the same period. Cycle-helmets.com puts the difference down to government investment in Melbourne cycling infrastructure over the last decade.

The 2012/13 figure of 243,554 trips per day is also still down on the 1985/86 figure of 270,600 bicycle trips per day by cyclists aged nine and upwards. Greater Melbourne’s population was 2,968,000 in 1986 and 4,350,000 in 2013.

The Vista survey shows that 2.1 per cent of journeys made on a typical day in Melbourne were by bike in 2012/13. The Day to Day Travel in Australia 1985/86 indicated that 3.4 per cent of trips were made by bike in 1985/86.

Cycle-helmets.com says:

“Melbourne's 58,815 increase in weekday cyclists from 2007/08 to 2012/13 should be seen in the context of pre-1990 bicycle helmet laws, which demonstrates an irrefutable and massive reduction in Victorian cycling participation that has profound implications for public health and road safety over the past 25 years and into the future.”

Alex has written for more cricket publications than the rest of the road.cc team combined. Despite the apparent evidence of this picture, he doesn't especially like cake.

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42 comments

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rogermerriman | 8 years ago
0 likes

A lot has happened from 1985/6 to 2012/3 Australia cities do seem to have a healthy bike scene, and fair old number of commuters. It's true that the helmet law has in all probability contributed to the low use of the hire bikes, but laying all of cycling woes at helmets seems simplistic. 

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LeighNichol | 8 years ago
8 likes

FFS here we go again ...

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felixcat replied to LeighNichol | 8 years ago
1 like

LeighNichol wrote:

FFS here we go again ...

 

So you stick your fingers in your ears and chant na-na-na rather than think. Let me guess, do you wear a helmet and don't really care whether those who don't want to wear one are forced to? FFS.

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Aussie Rider | 8 years ago
1 like

I wonder how much these figures maybe influenced by the apparent fact that there are a lot less children riding to school these days.

I would suggest that the number of adult cyclists (MAMIL's & Commuters) have probably increased quite dramatically 

I know from from own experience that the number of commuter cyclists to the Melbourne CBD have increased dramatically.

BTW: I've been wearing a helmet long before the helmet laws came into effect

 

Avatar
Hypoxic replied to Aussie Rider | 8 years ago
1 like

Aussie Rider wrote:

I wonder how much these figures maybe influenced by the apparent fact that there are a lot less children riding to school these days.

I would suggest that the number of adult cyclists (MAMIL's & Commuters) have probably increased quite dramatically 

I know from from own experience that the number of commuter cyclists to the Melbourne CBD have increased dramatically.

BTW: I've been wearing a helmet long before the helmet laws came into effect

 

Took the words out of my mouth! I wholeheartedly agree with the above... DITTO!

Sounds like my experience is the same... used to ride to school (late 70's early 80's) then started riding again in the 90's as an adult pre-mamil. My kids now get driven to school and despite the fact that I do commute, I do it only 20% of the time (weather & work structure accounting for 80%).

Personally don't think that compulsory helmet wearing is responsible for the above, nor does it really make sense that it should stop people from riding. If kids are brought up equating riding a bike = wearing a helmet, then it's no more onerous than making sure that your tyres are inflated before heading out.

Helmets work! Helmets are obligatory on construction sites because if something inadvertently falls and lands on your head, it'll lessen the damage that would otherwise have occured without one. Same forces and factors at play on a bike. Sure, it won't stop you getting killed from a head on collision with a truck but it raises the bar for the forces required to sustain serious head injuries.

I'm a doctor (anaesthetist) and this is right up my alley. If you really believe that helmets do nothing, then you're indicating you have no understanding of physics and the pathophysiological response of the brain to traumatic injury. In other words you guys in that category should shut the f*** up when it come to this subject.

In this on, Australia is light years ahead of the UK. You guys should be ashamed of yourselves, and I'm sure a lot of you rational thinkers are.

 

Avatar
zpunout replied to Hypoxic | 8 years ago
3 likes
Hypoxic wrote:

Aussie Rider wrote:

I wonder how much these figures maybe influenced by the apparent fact that there are a lot less children riding to school these days.

I would suggest that the number of adult cyclists (MAMIL's & Commuters) have probably increased quite dramatically 

I know from from own experience that the number of commuter cyclists to the Melbourne CBD have increased dramatically.

BTW: I've been wearing a helmet long before the helmet laws came into effect

 

Took the words out of my mouth! I wholeheartedly agree with the above... DITTO!

Sounds like my experience is the same... used to ride to school (late 70's early 80's) then started riding again in the 90's as an adult pre-mamil. My kids now get driven to school and despite the fact that I do commute, I do it only 20% of the time (weather & work structure accounting for 80%).

Personally don't think that compulsory helmet wearing is responsible for the above, nor does it really make sense that it should stop people from riding. If kids are brought up equating riding a bike = wearing a helmet, then it's no more onerous than making sure that your tyres are inflated before heading out.

Helmets work! Helmets are obligatory on construction sites because if something inadvertently falls and lands on your head, it'll lessen the damage that would otherwise have occured without one. Same forces and factors at play on a bike. Sure, it won't stop you getting killed from a head on collision with a truck but it raises the bar for the forces required to sustain serious head injuries.

I'm a doctor (anaesthetist) and this is right up my alley. If you really believe that helmets do nothing, then you're indicating you have no understanding of physics and the pathophysiological response of the brain to traumatic injury. In other words you guys in that category should shut the f*** up when it come to this subject.

In this on, Australia is light years ahead of the UK. You guys should be ashamed of yourselves, and I'm sure a lot of you rational thinkers are.

 

So, how did the Netherlands become so successful since the 70's in reducing the death and injury toll only to become the safest country per rider kilometre? They did something other than killing of the demand for safe infrastructure by not introducing MHLs, that's how. Our MHL introduction will be very difficult to reverse completely as it would spark a sudden revival of bike riders choking up the roads and getting into car bike accidents. I suggest a gradual relaxation of MHLs starting by creating helmet free zones on safe pathways for adults with a car licence and slowly relax further over the years to create a culture and attitude change away from car driver - cyclist rivalry. Eventually, Australia could be like the Netherlands.

Avatar
Awavey replied to Hypoxic | 8 years ago
4 likes

Hypoxic wrote:

Helmets work! Helmets are obligatory on construction sites because if something inadvertently falls and lands on your head, it'll lessen the damage that would otherwise have occured without one. Same forces and factors at play on a bike. Sure, it won't stop you getting killed from a head on collision with a truck but it raises the bar for the forces required to sustain serious head injuries.

I'm a doctor (anaesthetist) and this is right up my alley. If you really believe that helmets do nothing, then you're indicating you have no understanding of physics and the pathophysiological response of the brain to traumatic injury. In other words you guys in that category should shut the f*** up when it come to this subject.

In this on, Australia is light years ahead of the UK. You guys should be ashamed of yourselves, and I'm sure a lot of you rational thinkers are.

 

anyone else read that in a Doctor "Bones" McCoy "Im a Doctor!!! not a bricklayer"stylee broken heart

 

well as you are all so clever in Australia, maybe you can work out why your kids now get driven to school instead of cycle & ponder whether its because they have people like you telling them wearing a helmet to cycle is just like being on a construction site with things dropping on your head all the time

Avatar
Ride2Wk replied to Hypoxic | 8 years ago
7 likes

Hypoxic wrote:

Personally don't think that compulsory helmet wearing is responsible for the above, nor does it really make sense that it should stop people from riding. If kids are brought up equating riding a bike = wearing a helmet, then it's no more onerous than making sure that your tyres are inflated before heading out.

Helmets work! Helmets are obligatory on construction sites because if something inadvertently falls and lands on your head, it'll lessen the damage that would otherwise have occured without one. Same forces and factors at play on a bike. Sure, it won't stop you getting killed from a head on collision with a truck but it raises the bar for the forces required to sustain serious head injuries.

I'm a doctor (anaesthetist) and this is right up my alley. If you really believe that helmets do nothing, then you're indicating you have no understanding of physics and the pathophysiological response of the brain to traumatic injury. In other words you guys in that category should shut the f*** up when it come to this subject.

In this on, Australia is light years ahead of the UK. You guys should be ashamed of yourselves, and I'm sure a lot of you rational thinkers are.

 

"I'm  doctor so I know everything" attitudes makes me sick (literally - they gave me antibiotics and even did operations they should not have). I'm an engineer & I proved doctors wrong and walked out of hospital when they said I'd never be able to. Doctors give antibiotics even though they know it's not always needed and leading to resistant strains of bacteria. "More doctors smoke Camel." "DDT is perfectly safe." "Asbestos is harmless." "Bacteria doesn't cause stomach ulcers." "Tonsils don't do anything so we should just take them out." Doctors get so many things wrong yet some doctors like you still believe you are "Gods gift" to humanity & all seeing. The main problem with doctors like you is that you are so "book smart" but fail to understand human behaviour or question engrained attitudes & beliefs (which many medical people suffer from).

Fact is that whether helmets are beneficial or not many people hate wearing the darn things &/or it makes cycling look more dangerous than it really is and puts people off cycling. Then "Risk compensation" & "Safety in numbers" comes into effect and the few riders left are at more risk of crashes.

Helmets also cause injury. I've received a head injury because of my helmet and it was potentially more life threatening than the simple bruise and graze I would have had if I didn't have the "Eski lid" on. Helmets have hung kids to death. (Refer to coroners reports.) Helmets can cause broken necks like this bloke who is now a quadriplegic. http://www.canberratimes.com.au/act-news/insurance-for-cyclists-would-li...

Then there's the whole issue of rotational forces which cause the worse drain damage from what I've read. As I found when snowboarding, helmets also make  you hit your head on the ground harder than if you don't have a helmet on & they reduce your ability to roll with the fall. (Think of the size & weight since you know physics so well but if you have any trouble ask an engineer since they know physics & forces better than doctors!) 

I've worked on construction sites and the dynamics are completely different to a bicycle crash so they can't even be compared. Personal Protective Equipment, i.e. helmets, are also recognised in construction safety as the last & least effective way to reduce injury.

I hope you wear your helmet in your car or when at height because that is where you are at far more risk of head injury. http://www.brainandspinalcord.org/brain-injury/motor-vehicle-accident.html  Answer this "Doctor", how many of your patients have car crash brain damage? How many have seditary lifestyle disease that could have been avoided if the car-centric lazy people had been like the Dutch & walked or cycled far more. I don't have the link handy but there was a report showing that Holland has high cycling numbers and low obesity but England has low cycling numbers and high obesity. Go figure clever doctor & learn the facts before making a diagnosis. Start by reading this http://www.bicycling.com/sites/default/files/uploads/BI-June-13-Helmet.pdf and more information on http://www.freestylecyclists.org

Australian cycling is not light years ahead of England, Holland is. England has higher cycling usage than Australia who is at the bottom of the pack for bicycle usage and attitudes against cyclists.

If helmets were a drug they would not pass the medical proof testing required yet you think the whole population should be "mass medicated" via a helmet law. You have got to be kidding.

If you like helmets simply go ahead & wear it but don't you dare tell us what to do & insist on "mass medication" helmet laws. Simply give people facts and let them make up their own minds how much risk they want to accept.

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wycombewheeler replied to Ride2Wk | 8 years ago
2 likes

Ride2Wk wrote:

 

 

Personal Protective Equipment, i.e. helmets, are also recognised in construction safety as the last & least effective way to reduce injury.

 

 

 

so the biggest problem with mandatory helmet laws is that those countries that enact them, stop there, thinking cycling is safe now, so no need for segregated infrastructure like the dutch and danish.

 

you might talk about passing distance laws, but prosecutions for no bells outweight prosecutions for passing distance infringement.

 

Bells? FFS  on a busy street no driver will hear a bell, they are only even remotelty relevant on shared use boths, in these locations it is just a simple to say 'ding ding'

 

I'd like to see this challenged in courts, when asked, where is your bell, the stopped cycliosts says "do you want to hear my nell? .....ding ding"

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felixcat replied to Hypoxic | 8 years ago
3 likes

Hypoxic wrote:

 

Helmets work! Helmets are obligatory on construction sites because if something inadvertently falls and lands on your head, it'll lessen the damage that would otherwise have occured without one.

 

 

As I said above, if helmets do work we should be able to tell. Goldacre and Spiegelhalter can find no evidence that they do.

Helmets are obligatory on building sites to prevent damage to the employers insurance premiums. Building remains one of the most dangerous occupations. There are many objects on building sites which are much too heavy for plastic hats to save you from.  Making the whole building site safer is the best way to save more builders' lives. Rather like the road environment in fact.

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ron611087 replied to Hypoxic | 8 years ago
2 likes

Hypoxic wrote:

I'm a doctor (anaesthetist) and this is right up my alley. If you really believe that helmets do nothing, then you're indicating you have no understanding of physics and the pathophysiological response of the brain to traumatic injury. In other words you guys in that category should shut the f*** up when it come to this subject.

 

 

Before you open your yap perhaps you should read up a bit on the subject.

http://www.badscience.net/2013/12/bicycle-helmets-and-the-law-a-perfect-...

 

Avatar
CygnusX1 | 8 years ago
4 likes

Well knock me down with a feather, nobody would have predicted that would they #sarcasm

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