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Retired neurologist says increased weight and acceleration of electric vehicles will lead to rise in cycling-related fatalities unless 20mph speed limits are introduced

“By going at 20mph we would save around 30 people from being killed or seriously injured every year in Gloucestershire,” says Dr Paul Morrish

A retired neurologist has urged Gloucestershire County Council to introduce 20mph speed limits in residential areas, which he says could save around 30 cyclists and pedestrians from being killed or seriously injured every year.

Speaking at a council meeting earlier this week, Gloucestershire resident Dr Paul Morrish said that between May 2019 and May 2021, five pedestrians and cyclists were killed, and 124 others seriously injured, on the county’s 30mph roads, Gloucestershire Live reports.

Morrish also claimed that the increased weight, size, and acceleration of electric vehicles could result in a rise in these figures on 30mph roads, unless improved safety measures are swiftly put in place.

The retired doctor called on the county council to follow the example of other local authorities in England and Wales by ensuring that communities in Gloucestershire who want 20mph limits to be implemented on residential roads can gain them quickly and easily.

> Wales set to reduce default speed limit to 20mph in residential areas

In England, a third of the population already lives in areas with 20mph speed limits, while from September blanket 20mph zones will be introduced in Wales on residential areas and streets busy with pedestrians, and where street lights are fewer than 200 yards apart.

Scotland is also set to make 20mph the “norm” in built-up areas, with councils permitted to make exceptions if they deem the area safe.

“Edinburgh has seen a 30 percent reduction in its casualties, in London on the 30mph arterial routes they’ve seen a 63 per cent reduction in collisions with pedestrians,” Morrish, who worked as a neurologist at Gloucestershire Royal Hospital, told a meeting at Gloucester’s Shire Hall on Wednesday.

“By going at 20mph we would save around 30 people from being killed or seriously injured every year in Gloucestershire.

“Why isn’t the council being more proactive in responding to all those communities to make the roads safer for them? That would encourage more people to choose walking or cycling. And we would have a fitter population and less money spent in the NHS.”

> People most likely to commute by bike where traffic speed below 20mph – but presence of lorries on roads makes no difference, says study

Responding to Dr Morrish’s concerns, the county council’s fire, community safety, and libraries cabinet member Dave Norman said that possible changes could concern “not just 20mph speed limits but the reduction of speed on roads where the current speed may be inappropriate”.

He continued: “What we need to do though is accept we have to go through due process.

“And due process involves consultation, and we are in a situation where I could not put my hand on my heart and say the right way forward is to make everywhere, where people want it, to immediately be a 20mph zone.”

Nevertheless, Norman said he would be happy to meet with Dr Morrish, along with the council’s road safety officers, to discuss where improvements could be made on a case-by-case basis.

> James May says 20mph is “plenty fast enough”, and hopes “change in attitude” can help end road sectarianism

In January, we reported that the government is considering draft road planning regulations which would introduce a default 20mph speed limit on new or redesigned urban and residential streets.

A draft version of Manual for Streets, the Department for Transport’s planning document for residential areas, seen by the Sunday Times and set to be published this year, says “the default should be to work to a design speed limit of 20mph in urban environments” and that “for residential streets, a maximum design speed of 20mph should normally be an objective, with significantly lower speeds usually desirable”.

Following the report, Neil Greig, director of policy and research at road safety charity the Institute of Advanced Motorists, argued that a default approach to 20mph on its own will not enhance road safety or benefit active travel.

“We’ve had longstanding concerns about a blanket approach to 20mph,” Grieg told the BBC’s Today programme.

“If you have to change the speed limit on a road, you have to change the environmental cues to tell drivers what speed they should be safely driving at. And the problem with simply changing to 20mph without changing the road, is that drivers will continue to drive on at the previous speeds.

“And that means you don’t have the safety benefits, and you don’t have the active travel benefits of changing the environment to make it easier to walk and cycle.”

Ryan joined road.cc in December 2021 and since then has kept the site’s readers and listeners informed and enthralled (well at least occasionally) on news, the live blog, and the road.cc Podcast. After boarding a wrong bus at the world championships and ruining a good pair of jeans at the cyclocross, he now serves as road.cc’s senior news writer. Before his foray into cycling journalism, he wallowed in the equally pitiless world of academia, where he wrote a book about Victorian politics and droned on about cycling and bikes to classes of bored students (while taking every chance he could get to talk about cycling in print or on the radio). He can be found riding his bike very slowly around the narrow, scenic country lanes of Co. Down.

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72 comments

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IanMSpencer replied to eburtthebike | 1 year ago
3 likes

The IAM has been through a few top end people, and I'm not convinced the current mob, who are focused on ensuring the IAM is viable, are locked into the fundamentals of advanced motoring, the main one being safe driving. The IAM have slipped off message a few times, especially with sharing the roads with cyclists.

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Awavey | 1 year ago
6 likes

though of course it will require a police force that arent following Norfolks rules about them, to enforce them.

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ubercurmudgeon | 1 year ago
11 likes

Doubtless someone will be along soon to say that the solution would be doubling the thickness of the foam in cycle helmets, and of course making them compulsory. Because when people have spent £40K or more on an electric vehicle, it's only fair to make the rest of the world pay for the consequences.

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mattw replied to ubercurmudgeon | 1 year ago
0 likes

I don't think so.

It seems entirely rational.

That IAM comment seems to me to be an agreement for a comprehensive overhaul of everything. Even if that's not what they meant.

“If you have to change the speed limit on a road, you have to change the environmental cues to tell drivers what speed they should be safely driving at. And the problem with simply changing to 20mph without changing the road, is that drivers will continue to drive on at the previous speeds."

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chrisonabike replied to mattw | 1 year ago
2 likes

Again I'm missing the link but IIRC there *is* evidence (presented in the failed attempt to get 30mph default changed to 20mph as default in Scotland) that even just changing the signs has *some* effect. Though not making the average speed 20mph or below, but averages did come down.

I agree though, best way is to cue drivers through engineering:

https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=bglWCuCMSWc

... and obviously there *has* to be feedback if you're breaking the rules (eg. enforcement).

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IanMSpencer replied to mattw | 1 year ago
0 likes

Isn't the problem though that the cues have already been there and they are not followed.

For example, our local High Street in Knowle has not been altered to be a 20mph yet it already had multiple cramped zebras, poor visibility due to bends, lots of pedestrians crossing away from the crossings It was never a 30 environment but people drove at that speed. Now it is a 20, I can guarantee I will get hassled by a driver who disapproves of me both driving to what I assess to be a safe speed and also to the limit.

After all, on Friday night, driving on an unlit 50mph single carriageway, semi-rural but with sparse housing, farm entrances and rural side roads, I got tailgated, flashed then overtaken by a 4x4 Porsche who disagreed with my fully law abiding driving on the limit (limiter set to 52mph which I have checked against a couple of gps's and various roadside speed signs and in the past, a measure red mile). There were plenty of cues there that overtaking was inappropriate let alone the speed which his would have been well above NSL.

So if drivers have demonstrated they are incapable of using existing cues appropriately, is he asking for instructive and annoying calming - unsightly street furniture and LA expense - for something that every driver should have the mental capacity to perform without physical coercion? He is basically saying he expects drivers to deliberately drive unlawfully - which of course we see every day from many many drivers.

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chrisonabike replied to IanMSpencer | 1 year ago
2 likes

Perhaps culture does matter here?

In UK we have been telling people for generations that speed is good. Or at least the speed limits are targets. That "free-flowing traffic" is a "social good" (eg lifeblood of the city, engine which powers the economy etc).

In some other countries people still want to go vroom! but there is a different emphasis eg. safety through keeping speed down. Strangely that applies even in some urban areas in the US!

Where the culture generally supports it then "driver cues" are more effective. In the UK I think the "to the minimum speed limit and beyond!" culture is ingrained. We'd need to change multiple sources of feedback eg. politicians / councillors, driving instruction, ads and media portrayals, enforcement, road engineering (no more wide sweeping turns where speeds should be low "because it's a safety issue" - for bad drivers)...

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eburtthebike replied to ubercurmudgeon | 1 year ago
1 like

ubercurmudgeon wrote:

Doubtless someone will be along soon to say that the solution would be doubling the thickness of the foam in cycle helmets, and of course making them compulsory.

And super hi-viz, mandatory retina-ripper lights at all times, and body armour.  If it saves one life.......

All so much more preferabler than actually dealing with the cause of the problem.

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Bmblbzzz | 1 year ago
6 likes

The IAM is a motoring organisation, not a road safety one!

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NOtotheEU replied to Bmblbzzz | 1 year ago
8 likes

Bmblbzzz wrote:

The IAM is a motoring organisation, not a road safety one!

And not a very good one if 'advanced motoring' does not include noticing 20mph speed limit signs or complying with them!

As for a blanket 20mph limit, what a great idea. When can we get it?

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imajez replied to Bmblbzzz | 1 year ago
3 likes

I did the IAM driver training/test years back. They empahsised driving was was safety first. Very glad I did it, because it made me a much better and far safer driver. 

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Mungecrundle replied to imajez | 1 year ago
4 likes

Same here. Done a number of IAM and other additional driving and motorcycling training in my time. Safety through observation and anticipation is of paramount importance, way higher in priority than what might be termed advanced vehicle control, the mechanics of actually driving a vehicle.

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