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Should cyclists be allowed to ride through red lights? Campaigners split on safety benefits

Gregory Kinsman-Chauvet, the founder of Bike for Good, thinks road safety could be improved by letting those on bikes continue through red lights after giving way to pedestrians

Leading cycling campaigners in Scotland have been discussing the potential road safety implications of allowing cyclists to ride through red lights.

Speaking to Scotland on Sunday figures from campaign groups such as Bike for Good, Cycling Scotland and Spokes shared differing opinions on the matter, with disagreements over whether such changes were necessary and what safety improvements they would have.

As per the Highway Code, informed by the Road Traffic Act 1988 section 36, cyclists 'must obey all traffic signs and traffic light signals' and 'must not cross the stop line when the traffic lights are red'.

This differs from road laws in other parts of the world, notably in some parts of the United States and France where cyclists are permitted to proceed at red lights in certain circumstances, something Gregory Kinsman-Chauvet of Bike for Good believes should be implemented closer to home.

"After reading various studies proving that removing the obligation for cyclists to stop at red lights increased safety, I decided to test it myself," he told the Scotsman's Sunday sister paper, arguing a change of road rules could allow those on bicycles to travel through red lights at specially marked junctions after giving way to pedestrians.

Copenhagen cyclists at red light (Heb, Wikimedia Commons)

"In Paris and Lyon last summer I had the opportunity to experience this and quickly felt much safer on the road. At junctions motorists knew they had to prioritise cyclists and were more cautious — it's time to change mindsets."

However, not everyone agrees, Cycling Scotland's cycling safety manager Simon Bradshaw suggested Scotland's road laws are too different to France's to be compared and questioned if such action should even be a priority.

"There are many actions needed to improve safety for people cycling and we don't believe that permitting people to cycle through red lights is one of them," he said.

"Red lights — and green figures — ensure people can cross roads more safely and confidently. Scotland also has very different rules of the road to France, making it complex to replicate. The recent updates to the Highway Code, if followed, make our roads safer for everyone."

Likewise, Ian Maxwell of the Lothian cycling campaign group Spokes, told the Sunday newspaper he does not believe the matter is "necessary".

red light CitizenM_Glasgow_Hotel_02

"I would like to see all motorists respecting advance stop lines before we try this approach," he explained.

"There is also the question of why this particular priority is necessary. Cycling is already a fast and reliable way of getting through city centres, even if you have to wait at a few red lights."

Just last year Colorado approved a bill to let cyclists ride through red lights with the aim of cutting collision numbers by reducing interactions at junctions between drivers and people on bikes.

The rule change does still require riders to briefly stop at red lights to give way to any vehicles or pedestrians before continuing on their way.

Elsewhere, in Paris, since 2015 cyclists are permitted to travel straight or make right turns through reds when at specially signed junctions, a law change that followed a successful pilot scheme.

> Cyclists in Paris allowed to ignore red traffic lights

"They [red lights] were installed so that car drivers would let pedestrians cross the road, to regulate the flow of traffic and to moderate the speed," Christine Lambert of the campaign group Mieux Se Déplacer à Bicyclette (MDB) said at the time.

"But bicycles don't go fast and don't make any noise. It's idiotic to stop for nothing. You waste energy and it slows you down. The best safety assets for cyclists are your eyes and your brain."

Coverage of cyclists and red lights here in the UK is often a divisive topic, with headlines such as 'Red light Rats!' appearing in the Mail on Sunday after the paper accused 26 "rogue cyclists" of jumping lights outside Buckingham Palace.

The story of last August led to accusations of the article being "manufactured" and "dehumanising" after it was discovered the road was closed to motor traffic and police officers had urged bicycle riders to continue through the lights.

Earlier this month a Deliveroo food delivery cyclist based in Edinburgh spoke out about the pressures of the job and said the struggle to make ends meet leads many couriers to break traffic laws, such as jumping red lights.

> Most delivery cyclists jump red lights and ride on pavement to avoid losing income, says Deliveroo rider

"I do not have any issue with laws, and as a recreational club cyclist, I feel some obligation to not give cyclists a bad name and fuel anti-cyclist attitudes held by many motorists. Riding for Deliveroo, I have the opposite mindset," he said.

"If every road law was to be followed, it could easily add five minutes to a delivery, which would cut my income by 20 per cent.

"My normal 'Roo' daytime income averages £10-12 per hour. To reduce that by 20 per cent is therefore not realistic. Most Roo cyclists will, like me, not follow all road laws."

What do you think? Should cyclists be allowed to ride through red lights in certain circumstances? Would a change in the rules improve road safety for everyone? Is a change even necessary?

Dan is the road.cc news editor and has spent the past four years writing stories and features, as well as (hopefully) keeping you entertained on the live blog. Having previously written about nearly every other sport under the sun for the Express, and the weird and wonderful world of non-league football for the Non-League Paper, Dan joined road.cc in 2020. Come the weekend you'll find him labouring up a hill, probably with a mouth full of jelly babies, or making a bonk-induced trip to a south of England petrol station... in search of more jelly babies.

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108 comments

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KDee replied to hawkinspeter | 1 year ago
1 like

Good point...the "he/she came out of nowhere" defence. 
I see plenty of RLJ'ing by cyclists here in NL, but it's really part of the culture and most drivers seem to be expecting it and are ready to give them a good blast of the horn. However, we also have the ability to turn right at a junction on a red light on the bike (most of the time) which really makes sense (as long as we also give way to peds that may be crossing on a green). The weird thing, and it's really in the detail, is that to do that we often have to pass waiting cyclists on their left and hope they don't get a green light at the worst possible time. I have seen a few bike lanes with a right turn filter lane, but they seem to be fairly rare. 

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hawkinspeter | 1 year ago
3 likes

This would definitely be a good thing to introduce for cyclists as we've had to put up with motor-centric designs of roads, junctions and traffic lights for too long. Anyone who cycles recognises that there's some junctions where it's safe to turn left for bikes when there's not enough room for cars to make the same turn.

I don't think it's worth considering the attitudes of anti-cyclist motorists as they seldom have an understanding of the highway code as it is. If people are concerned that it introduces asymmetry into road traffic, then they should appreciate that there's already a huge difference in vulnerability between drivers and cyclists. It seems reasonable to provide those most vulnerable with the opportunity to avoid some of the danger posed by motorised vehicles, and not having to start moving at the same time as drivers when the lights turn green is one instance where it's safer to go through on red.

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IanMK replied to hawkinspeter | 1 year ago
2 likes

There's a pelican crossing near me that you can wait for ages after you press the button. Quite often I press the button, cross when a gap in traffic appears and then be 20 yards further on before I hear the beeps. The crossing has good sight lines, but I suspect that regarless iit was still deemed too dangerous to be a zebra crossing largely because of poor driving and lack of confidence in drivers ability to see pedestrians. If I'm cycling along there in good light, I can see the pedestrian has crossed, I can see that there are no other pedestians are in the vacinity why would I want to stop and wait at a red light that was put in because there are lots of drivers that can't be trusted to observe a zebra crossing?

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jh2727 replied to IanMK | 1 year ago
5 likes

Going off on a tangent a bit, but the long wait when you press the button at a pelican crossing isn't because it is a pelican crossing, it is because it has a long wait. The solution is simple, do away with the wait.

It is nonsensical that pedestrians wishing to cross at a pelican or puffin crossing (or cyclists at a toucan crossing) should have to wait some arbitrary period of time. Sure, there are some junctions where it might be necessary to tie the timings in with other signals - however, for the most part, it keeps those wishing to cross waiting for no reason. It delays the the time when road users will need to stop, but it will still hold up some road users, for the same amount of time, it just delays the inevitable and changes which particularly road users are delayed. The only purpose I can see, is to allow parents to catchup with their children who are running or scooting ahead of them next to a busy road (and that has its own problems).

I've come to the conclusion that the primary purpose of the wait is to penalise those who wish to use the crossings (and perhaps to disincentivise use of the crossings).

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mikewood replied to jh2727 | 1 year ago
0 likes

The delay is to allow the pressee to look up from their phone, realise it's clear and cross anyway, all before the lights turn to red.....

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Rendel Harris | 1 year ago
4 likes

I'm against on this one, I'm afraid. There's already enough conflict and resentment from drivers and pedestrians about supposedly "entitled" cyclists, rightly or wrongly this would inevitably make it worse and increase levels of aggression against cyclists. Additionally, I just don't think it's that necessary; in a 20 km commute across London I encounter approximately forty sets of traffic lights and I always stop when they are on red, yet my Strava shows that my total travel time is only ever five minutes greater than my moving time (generally around 55 minutes total, 50 minutes moving). I would far rather see a campaign to install cameras ensuring that every driver deliberately blocking an ASZ gets fined and pointed and also a campaign to have cyclist early release lights installed at every junction. We are lucky enough to have quite a few of these around our neighbourhood and they make a far bigger contribution to cyclist safety at junctions than being allowed to run red lights will ever do.

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hawkinspeter replied to Rendel Harris | 1 year ago
7 likes

Rendel Harris wrote:

I'm against on this one, I'm afraid. There's already enough conflict and resentment from drivers and pedestrians about supposedly "entitled" cyclists, rightly or wrongly this would inevitably make it worse and increase levels of aggression against cyclists. Additionally, I just don't think it's that necessary; in a 20 km commute across London I encounter approximately forty sets of traffic lights and I always stop when they are on red, yet my Strava shows that my total travel time is only ever five minutes greater than my moving time (generally around 55 minutes total, 50 minutes moving). I would far rather see a campaign to install cameras ensuring that every driver deliberately blocking an ASZ gets fined and pointed and also a campaign to have cyclist early release lights installed at every junction. We are lucky enough to have quite a few of these around our neighbourhood and they make a far bigger contribution to cyclist safety at junctions than being allowed to run red lights will ever do.

I don't think it's valid to consider the opinions of uninformed people complaining about entitled cyclists when they typically have next to no knowledge of the highway code or the dangers present on the roads. If you try to appease them, we'll just end up with tabards, number plates, taxation and licences whilst the police would just use them as an excuse to target minority groups. What we need to do is evaluate traffic in terms of road danger and not whatever crap the Daily Fail prints to rile up the aged.

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BalladOfStruth replied to hawkinspeter | 1 year ago
0 likes

hawkinspeter wrote:

 

I don't think it's valid to consider the opinions of uninformed people complaining about entitled cyclists when they typically have next to no knowledge of the highway code or the dangers present on the roads. If you try to appease them, we'll just end up with tabards, number plates, taxation and licences whilst the police would just use them as an excuse to target minority groups. What we need to do is evaluate traffic in terms of road danger and not whatever crap the Daily Fail prints to rile up the aged.

I do agree with you, but unfortunately, the fact is that "the crap the Daily Fail prints to rile up the aged" has a real impact on how cyclists are treated on the roads. Remember the HC updates when 90% of the info on it to reach the public was through the lense of anti-cyclist bile spewed by the gutter-press? I noticed a pretty significant uptick in abuse I got on the roads while that was in the news cycle.

I'm dreading the above story being picked up by the usual MSM suspects...

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Rendel Harris replied to hawkinspeter | 1 year ago
0 likes

hawkinspeter wrote:

I don't think it's valid to consider the opinions of uninformed people complaining about entitled cyclists when they typically have next to no knowledge of the highway code or the dangers present on the roads. If you try to appease them, we'll just end up with tabards, number plates, taxation and licences whilst the police would just use them as an excuse to target minority groups. What we need to do is evaluate traffic in terms of road danger and not whatever crap the Daily Fail prints to rile up the aged.

I totally agree that it shouldn't be necessary, but unfortunately in the real world I fear it is. There's a difference between resisting the imposition of stupid unnecessary regulations such as the ones you mention and giving cyclists exemption from the laws they currently have to follow. In an ideal world a new law could be introduced, carefully explained and people would accept it; in the imperfect world in which we live, it would, I fear, simply raise aggression levels toward cyclists. Simply from a pragmatic point of view I don't believe the resentment and extra aggression towards cyclists such a measure would create is worth the marginal benefits it would prvide.

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hawkinspeter replied to Rendel Harris | 1 year ago
1 like

Rendel Harris wrote:

I totally agree that it shouldn't be necessary, but unfortunately in the real world I fear it is. There's a difference between resisting the imposition of stupid unnecessary regulations such as the ones you mention and giving cyclists exemption from the laws they currently have to follow. In an ideal world a new law could be introduced, carefully explained and people would accept it; in the imperfect world in which we live, it would, I fear, simply raise aggression levels toward cyclists. Simply from a pragmatic point of view I don't believe the resentment and extra aggression towards cyclists such a measure would create is worth the marginal benefits it would prvide.

Sorry, but I just don't think that unlawful aggression should be used as a reason for not making improvements. Throughout history there's many examples of minorities being subject to aggression (some of it illegal, but all of it immoral), but not wishing to change the status quo because of it is flawed logic - the laws often need to be changed to reduce that aggression. Imagine if the gay-bashing of the 70s/80s etc had the effect of not introducing anti-discrimination laws - how would that have helped matters?

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Rendel Harris replied to hawkinspeter | 1 year ago
0 likes

We're not talking about antidiscrimination laws though, are we, we're talking about giving cyclists an exemption from traffic law that all other road users must follow. If anything we would be introducing a new layer of discrimination in our favour and that inevitably causes resentment.

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hawkinspeter replied to Rendel Harris | 1 year ago
1 like

Rendel Harris wrote:

We're not talking about antidiscrimination laws though, are we, we're talking about giving cyclists an exemption from traffic law that all other road users must follow. If anything we would be introducing a new layer of discrimination in our favour and that inevitably causes resentment.

My point is that some motorists discriminate against cyclists and that leads to unlawful behaviour on the roads that injures and kills cyclists. Now, this discussion isn't about making their discrimination illegal (although I'd consider a case could be made for that), but about different modes of transport and increasing safety for the more vulnerable. I fail to see why people cling to "one rule for everyone" when there's already different rules for buses, taxis, cyclists, pedestrians etc.

With segregated cycle infrastructure, there's a clear discrimination against motor vehicles with a stated purpose of increasing safety for vulnerable traffic and by copying Paris and other places, we'd be attempting the same thing by modifying the red light rules. Your argument could equally apply to scrapping all LTNs and cycle infrastructure and I think it's unhelpful to think in terms of appealing to the biggest contributors to road danger when we need to be increasing modal share of cycling/scootering etc.

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OnYerBike replied to Rendel Harris | 1 year ago
1 like

Rendel Harris wrote:

[...] we're talking about giving cyclists an exemption from traffic law that all other road users must follow. [...]

That's simply not true - pedestrians are road users and don't have to stop at red lights. It also overlooks the numerous othe ways in which the law treats different road users differently (e.g. speed limits; insurance/tax/licence requirements etc.)

In some ways, I think that is actually key to this discussion. The law, and society, largely treat cyclists as "car-lite" - i.e. bikes and cars are both "carriages" in the eyes of the law. Whilst the earliest road traffic laws referring to carriages actually predate the motor vehicle, that term has stuck and the law has been extensively (re)written around the motor vehicle, with the humble bicycle caught up in this definition (with some additional bits of law tacked on for motor vehicles specifically). (Incidentally, having bicycles classified as "carriages" was actually considered a win by cycling campaigners at the time, because it gave cyclists the legal right to freely use public carriageways.)

I would argue that bicycles are better considered "pedestrian-plus". In pretty much all regards (e.g. weight, size, power, speed, vulnerability, situational awareness etc.), a cyclist has more in common with a pedestrian than a car.

And there are plenty of car-free spaces where pedestrians and cyclists mix comfortably with no traffic signals - from my own experience the best examples would be Cambridge's various green spaces (Jesus Green, Midsummer Common, Parker's Piece etc.) which are key routes for both cyclists and pedestrians and yet very safe and largely incident free (not 100% incident free, but if you browse Crash Map or similar it is striking how few incidents occur compared to the nearby roads open to motor traffic). 

In that light, any change should not be viewed as "giving cyclists an exemption from traffic law [as it applies to carriages]" but rather "bringing cycists into line with existing traffic law [as it applies to pedestrians]". 

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danhopgood | 1 year ago
1 like

I don't think there should be a change.  There are a core set of rules in the Highway Code that apply to all road users.  Behaviour at junctions is one - and a vitally important one.  There are enough road users that struggle with the current rules - complicating them won't help. 

It could also create resentment of cyclists if they're considered "special".  Cyclists certainly don't need any more resentment against them just now. 

A big factor in road safety is the level of compliance with the rules.  Historically the UK has done well, but in recent years, the injury accidents from vulnerable road users has been creeping up.   Compliance with the rules, whatever they are, by all road users, matters. I say sort out the compliance, not the rules.  And that means more enforcement. 

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the little onion replied to danhopgood | 1 year ago
2 likes

danhopgood wrote:

There are a core set of rules in the Highway Code that apply to all road users. 

I'm not sure that junctions apply here - the rules for using junctions are already different for pedestrians and motor vehicles. In fact, I suspect that very few rules apply to all road users - the code is very clearly sub-divided by different users. I suppose you could make the case if you exclude pedestrians from being road users, but that just becomes a fiction

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Daveyraveygravey replied to the little onion | 1 year ago
1 like

the little onion wrote:

danhopgood wrote:

There are a core set of rules in the Highway Code that apply to all road users. 

I'm not sure that junctions apply here - the rules for using junctions are already different for pedestrians and motor vehicles. In fact, I suspect that very few rules apply to all road users - the code is very clearly sub-divided by different users. I suppose you could make the case if you exclude pedestrians from being road users, but that just becomes a fiction

Sorry, almost every driver I know hates cyclists with a passion, and if we were given the ok to go through red lights in certain circumstances, that situation is only going to get worse.  And if a cyclist went through a red under these new rules, and caused an accident...

You simply cannot explain to drivers that there are different rules, they just do not get it, or don't want to get it.

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hawkinspeter replied to Daveyraveygravey | 1 year ago
1 like

Daveyraveygravey wrote:

You simply cannot explain to drivers that there are different rules, they just do not get it, or don't want to get it.

In that case, it's best to completely discount their uninformed opinions and let the adults get on with implementing the best solutions, especially those that have shown benefits in other countries. If a segment of the population are willfully ignorant then there is no benefit in trying to appease them anyway.

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chrisonabike replied to the little onion | 1 year ago
2 likes

What you said!  Different modes are different.  The fact that in the UK we're unclear about this just means we need to be clearer!

Examples: cyclists are not pedestrians so don't lump them together (especially not on crap infra - being exactly the same narrow footway space).  Cycles are legally "vehicles" but are not the same as "motor vehicles" and are already subject to different rules (restricted from motorways etc.)

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