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Should cyclists be allowed to ride through red lights? Campaigners split on safety benefits

Gregory Kinsman-Chauvet, the founder of Bike for Good, thinks road safety could be improved by letting those on bikes continue through red lights after giving way to pedestrians

Leading cycling campaigners in Scotland have been discussing the potential road safety implications of allowing cyclists to ride through red lights.

Speaking to Scotland on Sunday figures from campaign groups such as Bike for Good, Cycling Scotland and Spokes shared differing opinions on the matter, with disagreements over whether such changes were necessary and what safety improvements they would have.

As per the Highway Code, informed by the Road Traffic Act 1988 section 36, cyclists 'must obey all traffic signs and traffic light signals' and 'must not cross the stop line when the traffic lights are red'.

This differs from road laws in other parts of the world, notably in some parts of the United States and France where cyclists are permitted to proceed at red lights in certain circumstances, something Gregory Kinsman-Chauvet of Bike for Good believes should be implemented closer to home.

"After reading various studies proving that removing the obligation for cyclists to stop at red lights increased safety, I decided to test it myself," he told the Scotsman's Sunday sister paper, arguing a change of road rules could allow those on bicycles to travel through red lights at specially marked junctions after giving way to pedestrians.

Copenhagen cyclists at red light (Heb, Wikimedia Commons)

"In Paris and Lyon last summer I had the opportunity to experience this and quickly felt much safer on the road. At junctions motorists knew they had to prioritise cyclists and were more cautious — it's time to change mindsets."

However, not everyone agrees, Cycling Scotland's cycling safety manager Simon Bradshaw suggested Scotland's road laws are too different to France's to be compared and questioned if such action should even be a priority.

"There are many actions needed to improve safety for people cycling and we don't believe that permitting people to cycle through red lights is one of them," he said.

"Red lights — and green figures — ensure people can cross roads more safely and confidently. Scotland also has very different rules of the road to France, making it complex to replicate. The recent updates to the Highway Code, if followed, make our roads safer for everyone."

Likewise, Ian Maxwell of the Lothian cycling campaign group Spokes, told the Sunday newspaper he does not believe the matter is "necessary".

red light CitizenM_Glasgow_Hotel_02

"I would like to see all motorists respecting advance stop lines before we try this approach," he explained.

"There is also the question of why this particular priority is necessary. Cycling is already a fast and reliable way of getting through city centres, even if you have to wait at a few red lights."

Just last year Colorado approved a bill to let cyclists ride through red lights with the aim of cutting collision numbers by reducing interactions at junctions between drivers and people on bikes.

The rule change does still require riders to briefly stop at red lights to give way to any vehicles or pedestrians before continuing on their way.

Elsewhere, in Paris, since 2015 cyclists are permitted to travel straight or make right turns through reds when at specially signed junctions, a law change that followed a successful pilot scheme.

> Cyclists in Paris allowed to ignore red traffic lights

"They [red lights] were installed so that car drivers would let pedestrians cross the road, to regulate the flow of traffic and to moderate the speed," Christine Lambert of the campaign group Mieux Se Déplacer à Bicyclette (MDB) said at the time.

"But bicycles don't go fast and don't make any noise. It's idiotic to stop for nothing. You waste energy and it slows you down. The best safety assets for cyclists are your eyes and your brain."

Coverage of cyclists and red lights here in the UK is often a divisive topic, with headlines such as 'Red light Rats!' appearing in the Mail on Sunday after the paper accused 26 "rogue cyclists" of jumping lights outside Buckingham Palace.

The story of last August led to accusations of the article being "manufactured" and "dehumanising" after it was discovered the road was closed to motor traffic and police officers had urged bicycle riders to continue through the lights.

Earlier this month a Deliveroo food delivery cyclist based in Edinburgh spoke out about the pressures of the job and said the struggle to make ends meet leads many couriers to break traffic laws, such as jumping red lights.

> Most delivery cyclists jump red lights and ride on pavement to avoid losing income, says Deliveroo rider

"I do not have any issue with laws, and as a recreational club cyclist, I feel some obligation to not give cyclists a bad name and fuel anti-cyclist attitudes held by many motorists. Riding for Deliveroo, I have the opposite mindset," he said.

"If every road law was to be followed, it could easily add five minutes to a delivery, which would cut my income by 20 per cent.

"My normal 'Roo' daytime income averages £10-12 per hour. To reduce that by 20 per cent is therefore not realistic. Most Roo cyclists will, like me, not follow all road laws."

What do you think? Should cyclists be allowed to ride through red lights in certain circumstances? Would a change in the rules improve road safety for everyone? Is a change even necessary?

Dan is the road.cc news editor and has spent the past four years writing stories and features, as well as (hopefully) keeping you entertained on the live blog. Having previously written about nearly every other sport under the sun for the Express, and the weird and wonderful world of non-league football for the Non-League Paper, Dan joined road.cc in 2020. Come the weekend you'll find him labouring up a hill, probably with a mouth full of jelly babies, or making a bonk-induced trip to a south of England petrol station... in search of more jelly babies.

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108 comments

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hawkinspeter replied to chrisonabike | 1 year ago
1 like

chrisonatrike wrote:

Although "Vision zero" is much better than the current approach (maximum throughput of motor vehicles consistent with safety) an aside:  this often comes over as more "slogan" than plan.  I appreciate there are various versions of "Vision zero" and I have tried to understand the detail where it's actually given (not always).

That's why I keep pointing to the Dutch "sustainable safety" model.  There is a clear goal which is a positive goal ("safe and efficient movement of people") rather than just "no deaths".  The latter suggests fixing what's already there, the former a whole new direction.

The overall goal in the "sustainable safety" model is served by a set of principles and applying those leads to the design detail and rules.  Finally one of the principles is a requirement for a feedback process.  So issues (crashes, problems with rules etc.) aren't just viewed through the "someone - an isolated wrong 'un - done wrong / it was just one of those things" lenses we have here. Applying a more "systems-based" approach to issues can lead to recognition of less-than helpful designs, or prompt more training or rule changes.

That's a much better approach, but I'm concerned that the UK is more interested in copying the U.S. than Europe.

One aspect of allowing RLJing by cyclists/scooters is that it reinforces the idea that different vehicles should have different restrictions according to weight/speed/momentum etc. so maybe we can get past the tired old theme of "if you use the road you have to abide by all the same rules as everyone else".

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idahomatt | 1 year ago
2 likes

The Idaho Stop works very well, in my experience, here in the US. It seems that Gregory Kinsman-Chauvet has not really experienced this in action since the Idaho Stop does not require specially marked junctions and does not 'prioritise cyclists'.

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Steve K | 1 year ago
3 likes

Coincidentally, I just saw this on Facebook.

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LeedsLegs | 1 year ago
0 likes

Is road.cc owned by Shell now as well?
Seen some ludicrous articles recently, really show us all up in my opinion.
What this is proposing is based on too many "if x then do x" which is stupid. Red is stop. Green is go. No interpretations, simple, elegant even.
Consider this;
Should pedestrians cross where ever they want?
inb4; "THEY ALREADY DO" hows that been working?
So embarrassing.
 

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ktache replied to LeedsLegs | 1 year ago
7 likes

Except there is more to Green is Go.

There is always If Clear and Proceed with Caution.

If I viewed life with your level of simplicity I'd have been dead long ago and many times over when attempting to cross the road.

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chrisonabike replied to ktache | 1 year ago
3 likes

Don't forget folks accellerating through the junction because they were already hooning and the red was not yet "established"... and the driver behind them doing follow-my-leader!

Still, I think given things are already confusing for some road users making them even simpler is the way to go.  They could start with removing any "hardship" dodges for driving offenses, ditch the "mandatory cycle lane parking" exemptions, then move on to making the speed limit, you know, a limit...

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ktache replied to ktache | 1 year ago
2 likes

And emergency vehicles going through on red with caution.

Life seems to be getting somewhat complicated, doesn't it?

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Boopop replied to LeedsLegs | 1 year ago
3 likes

LeedsLegs wrote:

So embarrassing.

The only embarassment here is when someone's been so brainwashed by carbrain and populism that they think everything is simple. It's not. Advanced stop lines for cyclists must blow your mind!

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Adam Sutton replied to LeedsLegs | 1 year ago
0 likes

Unless you are a London cyclist* 

Green means go, amber means GO, red means GO GO GO! Zebra cossing Goooooo!! 

*not all cyclists, just an exasperated p**s take from experience being one of few who do stop at lights and for pedestrians in London.

 

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Bmblbzzz | 1 year ago
3 likes

26 "rogue cyclists"

In the context of red lights and particularly as they'd just been discussing the French situation, it was inevitable to misread this.

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BigSigh | 1 year ago
0 likes

I notice that the article and those quoted all seem to be Scotland-based. Is this proposed as a UK-wide change or is it limited to Scotland? (A quick search suggests transport policy is devolved but I'll stand corrected if it's not).
Intuitively, I'd support such a change but agree it's probably not the most pressing issue.
The question I'd ask is; who does it benefit?
To that end, it brings to mind a very old blog post (by 'magnatom') which (iirc) argued that ASLs 'promoted' in less confident or inexperienced cyclists a mindset that because an ASL was there, that's where they should be, regardless of any present dangers to get to it. Could we make a similar argument here?

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OnYerBike replied to BigSigh | 1 year ago
2 likes

I think this article is Scotland-focused because it started out with a comment by a Glasgow-based charity (Bike for Good) and was picked up by a Scottish newspaper. And, as you say, transport policy is devolved so I suspect it would need to go through legislation separately in Scotland and rUK. 

But all the arguments apply equally across the UK and it is something that has been mooted before, especially in regards to London:

https://www.cyclinguk.org/blog/duncandollimore/turn-left-red-running-red...

https://www.bikeradar.com/news/let-cyclists-run-red-lights-says-pressure...

 

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marmotte27 | 1 year ago
2 likes

What's this nonsense about Scotland hzving very different rules of the road to France?
I've driven ridden bikes in both countries, they're pretty much the same in the areas that would be affected by the Idaho stop.

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cyclisto | 1 year ago
2 likes

For me it is a clear yes, cyclists should be allowed to ride through red lights.

It seems weird to me that an 80kg human is allowed to cross vertically a road and an 80kg pedestrian and 10kg of metal and plastic cannot legally do it.

Of course it cannot be done anywhere and under any circumstances just like walking, but it is good that it is finally being discussed.

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Awavey replied to cyclisto | 1 year ago
3 likes

because when your 90kg combo hits a human at no more than 5mph, Newtons second law of motion kicks in, and the force hitting most likely the humans shoulder is over half a tonne for a fraction of a second.

And I can assure you that hurts.

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cyclisto replied to Awavey | 1 year ago
1 like

It is not that bad, it is still better than being hit a 100kg 10mph runner. Even if you get hit by a car at 5mph you will probably not be hurt. The problem is that motor vehicles will reach much greater speeds, incomparable to human powered motion.

So cycling speeds are not really great, especially compared to motor vehicles. The sweet spot in bicycle commuting is going slow and as uninterrupted as you can get, you will not sweat and not get tired. That is why the Dutch love it, they have excellent infrastructure, cycle on rusty bikes with normal clothes and still are happy, good looking, fast and safe.

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chrisonabike replied to cyclisto | 1 year ago
1 like

Both motor vehicles and cyclists can quickly exceed jogging speeds even from a standing start... and certainly motorists passing reds tend to be going fast or even accelerating!

Inertia should also be considered. A runner hitting you will likely fall. So will a cyclist but they may be airborne / land more awkwardly - so maybe worse outcome for them.

Part of the added danger of motor vehicles is that due to their greater mass when they hit you they won't be brought to a stop. If a much more massive and/or higher- clearance vehicle hits you - and you aren't thrown to the side - they will be on top of you...

Agree with the comments on Dutch cycling speed but note that how they manage interactions between modes is *utterly* different from UK. I doubt "just let cyclists through red" would be acceptable as good "sustainable safety" practice. For more on their designs see "unbundling / unravelling modes", smart traffic lights, junction design etc. (You can find all these at bicycledutch - there's a "Themes" section or just search).

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Awavey replied to cyclisto | 1 year ago
0 likes

My shoulder would disagree with you on how much that hurts.

And bringing motor vehicle forces into it is just whataboutery on this point, the discussion is about letting cyclists go through red lights, and doing that pedestrians will be put at risk because we already see those cyclists willing to take risks through red lights do not treat them as stop and only go if it's safe, they carry on through "uninterrupted" because they dont like stopping and this change would simply give them free licence to do it, and the consequences be damned.

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cyclisto replied to Awavey | 1 year ago
0 likes

Totally undestand you, when a motorcycle going the wrong way hit me on a pedestrian crossing, I admit I wasn't that kind and I may have used some of my grocery as projectiles against the hasty rider. And I had pain quite a few days.

Nevertheless it is a light injury, I had nastier injuries me just walking alone, playing basketball, or working. I bet that health effects from exhaust fumes from passenger cars driving around, will have compromised much more my health in an irreversible way.

So if we could promote cycling commuting by evaluating again red lights for cyclists, it makes sense to me. There are big health gains for many when even a few people cycle to commute.

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Rendel Harris replied to Awavey | 1 year ago
0 likes

Awavey wrote:

My shoulder would disagree with you on how much that hurts.

One of the worst wrist breaks I ever saw on the rugby field was when a prop forward, jogging at not much above walking pace to get back into position, tripped over a supine teammate and fell awkwardly on the hand he had put out to break his fall (admittedly there was a lot of weight going through it); very ugly compound fracture that required surgery. Young children, pregnant women and the elderly are of course far more vulnerable to bumps and falls at any speed. No legislation or cyclist behaviour should be based on the idea that "if there is a collision it's only going to be a little bump".

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Backladder | 1 year ago
0 likes

I went looking for some data on this subject and found:-

https://www.whatdotheyknow.com/request/306163/response/754931/attach/htm...

(there is a link at the top right of the page to a PDF version which is formatted better)

Comparing the data with the number of times I see people in all sorts of vehicles jumping red lights it is not the problem we think it is and we should concentrate safety efforts elsewhere.

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wtjs replied to Backladder | 1 year ago
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vehicles jumping red lights it is not the problem we think it is and we should concentrate safety efforts elsewhere

The idea that only those moving traffic offences which can be proved to have resulted in collisions, injuries and death are worthy of consideration, and the rest should be shrugged off as 'everybody does it' is a counsel of despair and a call to anarchy! To start with, it leads to 'if you survived a close pass it wasn't worth talking about'- this is essentially the case at the moment, and the reason why the count of NMotD is nudging 850 with no improvement so far

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Backladder replied to wtjs | 1 year ago
1 like

With the massive reductions in traffic police since the introduction of "speed cameras" we should concentrate these scarce resources where they will do the most good.

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JustTryingToGet... | 1 year ago
3 likes

Most reasonable people recognise that most bike RLJs are not a danger to anyone else and jumping the red light can in some cases can be the safest option. That said, I personally don't like it and some RLJs are just arseholes.

Any changes would be expensive, require a lot of communication and would be put to a public resistant to change.

I'd propose a slightly different approach. Change guidelines to say that unless someone has been harmed or property damaged through cycling RLJ, no penalty will be enforced. However if harm ensues or property damaged, maximum penalty enforced.

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Rendel Harris replied to JustTryingToGetFromAtoB | 1 year ago
1 like

JustTryingToGetFromAtoB wrote:

Most reasonable people recognise that most bike RLJs are not a danger to anyone else

I'm feeling like I've hijacked my own account today, but I'm going to have to disagree on that one as well! I agree that RLJs are not often a direct danger to anyone else in terms of the likelihood of colliding with them and the severity of injury if they do, but riding in London I frequently see motor vehicles and/or other cyclists having to take evasive action to avoid RLJs, action which could easily cause incidents with oncoming traffic, pedestrians et cetera.

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chrisonabike replied to Rendel Harris | 1 year ago
2 likes

From previous discussions on this it seems that there is a "thing" with this in London.  Is this just "concentration" e.g. small area with sufficient cyclists so that the x% who jump lights are actually "lots")?  Is it "demographics" where the cyclists there are more likely to take risks (e.g. more riders are young / Londoners are somehow more pushy / there's an excess of bicycle messengers / food delivery services)?  Is it that there is enough 'adequate' cycle infra for there to be a noticable number of cyclists?  Is the infra itself contributing (maybe excessively long waits tempting people)?

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Car Delenda Est replied to Rendel Harris | 1 year ago
2 likes

Tbf most RLJs I see seem to be people who have no idea about the HC so may not be representative of a legal RLJ.

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chrisonabike replied to JustTryingToGetFromAtoB | 1 year ago
0 likes

Ashley Neal wants to disagree!  (His first post on the Picardy Place Leith Street / York Place collision).  His point (I think) is "it's not just 'only a danger to themselves' - there is an effect on a driver who hits them, the family of that driver, their own family..."

I think we should talk about that.  However I suspect he would emphasise a certain aspect (personal responsibility / enforcement) whereas I see this as a more systemic issue.  I'd say we're setting vulnerable road users up to fail - or at best forcing them to choose safety OR convenience in a way we simply don't with the dominant mode (driving).  We're also obscuring the seriousness of the choice you make each time you decide to drive.

I'm also still interested in getting to the bottom of the figures repeatedly brought up by some posters here.  These apparently suggested pedestrians are at an elevated risk of being in a collision where cyclists were "involved" at crossings (relative to other vehicles).  This clearly needs much more detail however as to what is actually being recorded and why this might be the case.

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Rendel Harris replied to chrisonabike | 1 year ago
3 likes

chrisonatrike wrote:

I'm also still interested in getting to the bottom of the figures repeatedly brought up by some posters here.  These apparently suggested pedestrians are at an elevated risk of being in a collision where cyclists were "involved" at crossings (relative to other vehicles).  This clearly needs much more detail however as to what is actually being recorded and why this might be the case.

Those figures (assuming you are referring to the infamous TfL table, the bottom of which a certain person likes to cut off) are a nonsense, because all they did was record all vehicles involved in an incident, whether or not they actually came into contact with a pedestrian. If an out-of-control motorist hit a cyclist and then span into a pedestrian, that was recorded as a pedestrian collision/injury/fatality involving a cyclist with no record of circumstance or fault. I've looked reasonably hard for any evidence that pedestrians are at greater risk on crossings from cyclists than from motor vehicles and haven't been able to find anything; I'm pretty sure that if there was a study or evidence that showed that it would be being quoted at us ad nauseam by the motor lobby.

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ShutTheFrontDawes replied to Rendel Harris | 1 year ago
3 likes
Rendel Harris wrote:

I've looked reasonably hard for any evidence that pedestrians are at greater risk on crossings from cyclists than from motor vehicles and haven't been able to find anything; I'm pretty sure that if there was a study or evidence that showed that it would be being quoted at us ad nauseam by the motor lobby.

Don't worry, Martin73 will be able to share the outputs of his various Freedom of Information requests, which for some reason known only to him, are restricted. It's going to be a big story. But he can't share it yet. Probably because it doesn't exist. Probably.

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