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French Senate debates mandatory helmets — €135 fine proposed for rule breakers

Cycling associations hit back at the proposals, saying the debate is a waste of time

The French Senate this week debated whether wearing a helmet while cycling or using electric scooters should be made mandatory for all adults.

Legislation already makes it mandatory for children under the age of 12 to wear a helmet when riding a bike, but the proposed changes would make it the case for all.

France has enjoyed a 'bike boom' since the pandemic, with Paris in particular benefiting from improved infrastructure and temporary cycle lanes.

In February, figures from the city's government found that new cyclists account for almost 60 per cent of pop-up cycle lane users, and that the amount of women cycling has risen by 41 per cent.

> Six in ten users of pop-up bike lanes in Paris are new to cycling, says city’s government

However, on Thursday a motion brought forward by Senator François Bonneau of the Centrist Union Group 'Union centriste' proposed to make helmets mandatory under the banner of improving user safety.

Lawbreakers would be subject to a €135 fine, and the rules would cover use of e-scooters as well as bicycles.

In the proposal, Senator Bonneau said: "Only 31 per cent of cyclists wore a helmet in 2020, according to [road safety group] the l'Observatoire national interministériel de la sécurité routière.

"Cycling deaths have increased by 21 per cent since 2010, and the number of people injured on EDPMs has increased by 40 per cent in one year: 62 per cent were not wearing a helmet."

He also emphasised that helmet usage is considerably higher (86 per cent) for private use than self-service hire bicycles (9 per cent).

However, the proposals have received significant criticism from cycling associations who believe the debate is a waste of time, and that mandatory helmets is a "false good idea".

Françoise Rossignol, president of the urban cycling group le Club des villes et territoires cyclables, emphasised road safety is closer linked to the speed of vehicles and visibility of cyclists, not whether the individual wears a helmet.

"It is certainly not [anything to do with] helmets, which are actually a barrier to the practice [of cycling]," she told French business news outlet BFMTV.

Green party politician Senator Jacques Fernique also expressed opposition to the proposals, saying: "We don’t want this to become a legal thing. Imagine seizing someone’s bike or e-scooter just because the rider isn’t wearing a helmet!"

It is not the first time the issue of mandatory helmets has been raised in France. Back in 2016, Senator Hervé Maurey said it would make riders safer.

> French senator calls for compulsory helmet law

In June 2019, the Assemblée Nationale voted against a mandatory helmet law. 

Dan joined road.cc in 2020, and spent most of his first year (hopefully) keeping you entertained on the live blog. At the start of 2022 he took on the role of news editor. Before joining road.cc, Dan wrote about various sports, including football and boxing for the Daily Express, and covered the weird and wonderful world of non-league football for The Non-League Paper. Part of the generation inspired by the 2012 Olympics, Dan has been 'enjoying' life on two wheels ever since and spends his weekends making bonk-induced trips to the petrol stations of the south of England.

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22 comments

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wycombewheeler | 2 years ago
1 like

seems odd to start discussing what the level of the fine should be, before eve agreeing the principle that helmet use be made mandatory.

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OldRidgeback | 2 years ago
4 likes

Oh great, AN other helmet debate. Let me sum it up in one: yes; no; but yes; but no; however, yes; however, no... and so on, and on, and on, and on...

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Yorkshie Whippet | 2 years ago
5 likes

Oh I do love these suggestions. Yeah banging your head on the ground with a helmet will help reduce the injury however.

Last year someone I knew whilst wearing a helmet was hit from behind and was  killed out right. Their body was so mangle the family were not allowed to see it.

A few weeks ago another friend was hit from behind whilst wearing a helmet and has been stopped from driving for 6 weeks due to concussion. 

I regulary ride on the road for a minute or so whilst messing about with settings, without a helmet. I've not been hit during these tests and have no issues. I have been hit by cars and suffered injuries including loss of confidence in the standard of drving in the UK.

Conclusion, not being hit by a car saves injuries and lives. 

 

Simples!

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swldxer | 2 years ago
6 likes

What about magic plastic hats for car occupants?

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Captain Badger replied to swldxer | 2 years ago
7 likes

swldxer wrote:

What about magic plastic hats for car occupants?

I mentioned this to a friend of mine. He said, "but cars have got seat belts and airbags and stuff"

"Not doing a great job then, are they?" I replied

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Rendel Harris replied to swldxer | 2 years ago
2 likes

swldxer wrote:

What about magic plastic hats for car occupants?

I do wish people would realise that calling helmets "magic plastic hats" doesn't help the argument (and I believe there are good arguments on both sides) at all, it just sounds childish. The majority of motorcycle helmets are made of plastic, as are construction hard hats, considerable sections of car bodywork, many boats and other things we rely on for safety. Implying that cycling helmets being made of plastic undermines the argument for their use doesn't add anything to the case against.

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mdavidford replied to Rendel Harris | 2 years ago
4 likes

What I want to know is was the plastic magic before it was made into a hat, or was the plastic hat made and then the magic imbued into it?

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chrisonabike replied to mdavidford | 2 years ago
2 likes

A very good question! Luckily thanks to some expert sleuthing BikeSnobNYC managed to uncover the real truth about helments - a tangled tale (but lavishly illustrated) involving basically everyone but the Illuminati.

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mdavidford replied to chrisonabike | 2 years ago
2 likes

So dinosaurs are magic - is that the takeaway here?

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Captain Badger replied to Rendel Harris | 2 years ago
1 like

Rendel Harris wrote:

.....

I do wish people would realise that calling helmets "magic plastic hats" doesn't help the argument (and I believe there are good arguments on both sides) at all, it just sounds childish. The majority of motorcycle helmets are made of plastic, as are construction hard hats, considerable sections of car bodywork, many boats and other things we rely on for safety. Implying that cycling helmets being made of plastic undermines the argument for their use doesn't add anything to the case against.

Sorry Rendel, have been known to be guilty of that myself. 

The debate has long since ceased being useful, I think the derision that they receive is borne of frustration. Not least often from those who wear the bloody things themselves....

I think that the most that can be said about lids, either pro or anti, is they may have some marginal benefit regarding specific and limited forms of injury, and modes of use. So, no rider should be compelled to take a stand one way or the other.

The case for use as policy certainly makes no sense in a risk assessment/mitigation framework, as they do nothing to address the hazard, and only have marginal value in context of some very specific outcomes (eg maxilo, facial and skull injuries, but specifically not TBI. And not ribs either...)

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Muddy Ford | 2 years ago
11 likes

83% of those injured on bicycles were not wearing an item of green clothing, therefore I recommend that it be made compulsory for all cyclists to wear something green. 

Anti-cyclists just can't stop themselves can they. They must do something to quell the rise of the cyclist, so try to put something in law that reduces the enthusiasm for it. The number of people switching from car to bike must be seriously affecting their bungs from the motor industry. 

If they really wanted to improve cycle safety they would implement tougher laws on dangerous motorists, or just enforce the ones that already exist. Can anyone point me in the direction of a cycling helmet that has magical properties that enable my head to bounce off a 2 ton car travelling at 40mph with no risk of injury to me.

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Jem PT replied to Muddy Ford | 2 years ago
6 likes

Muddy Ford wrote:

83% of those injured on bicycles were not wearing an item of green clothing, therefore I recommend that it be made compulsory for all cyclists to wear something green. 

Also, 99% of injured cyclists were not dressed up as Ronald McDonald, ergo we should all dress as him when cycling and almost eliminate cycling injuries overnight! 🤡

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Mungecrundle | 2 years ago
5 likes

Caveat: meddling in statistics is a hobby for fools.

But if 69% of cyclists do not wear a helmet, yet represent only 62% of KSI then by those stats not wearing a helmet is a safer option.

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FrankH replied to Mungecrundle | 2 years ago
3 likes

Mungecrundle wrote:

Caveat: meddling in statistics is a hobby for fools. But if 69% of cyclists do not wear a helmet, yet represent only 62% of KSI then by those stats not wearing a helmet is a safer option.

That would be the obvious conclusion (assuming a causative link). But this is politics where you make the numbers sound as if they support your position. I.e. "Look, this number is bigger than that number so I'm right".

It's possible that the people wearing helmets are naturally more cautious so they are less likely to crash and get injured. But that doesn't suit the narrative, does it?

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hawkinspeter replied to FrankH | 2 years ago
2 likes

FrankH wrote:

It's possible that the people wearing helmets are naturally more cautious so they are less likely to crash and get injured. But that doesn't suit the narrative, does it?

It seems more likely that people wearing helmets may take more risks than if they weren't wearing one and there's various studies showing that effect. But yes, most adult helmet wearers make a choice on whether they wear one or not, so it could be considered a self-selected group.

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wycombewheeler replied to hawkinspeter | 2 years ago
2 likes

or most likely that people who are taking risks, are more likely to choose to wear a helmet.

But regardless, with non wearers being under represented in head injuries there is nothing to suggest helmets are providing a benefit - in the numbers.

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Hirsute replied to wycombewheeler | 2 years ago
1 like

There's a mild benefit from helmets and if you suffer a head injury in a rural area, you will be better off with a helmet due to the response times to sparse areas.

I have no faith in protection in a collision with a 1.5+T vehicle or coming off at 25-30 mph.

Also I am very confident a helmet won't stop me breaking any ribs.

Or that PPE is the goto solution (especially if you cycle along a cliff edge and fall off).

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marmotte27 | 2 years ago
4 likes

The amendment has been abandoned, albeit for the wrong reasons, not because the French Senators had understood that there are a great many things to be done to make cycling safe before you even think about helmets; helmets which, once you have done those things, become even more totally superfluous than they're now...

https://www.publicsenat.fr/article/parlementaire/le-senat-rejette-l-obli...

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wtjs | 2 years ago
4 likes

There are no official proposals for mandatory helmets for cyclists, stupid tabards or speed limits here; and there aren't going to be any. It doesn't matter what is said by shyster lawyers intent only on self-publicisation.

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Sriracha | 2 years ago
10 likes

As ever, if you only look at part of the picture you will get a partial answer. But the benefits of regular exercise are indisputable - the more people cycle the fewer people die. So any measures which tend to prevent people exercising will increase deaths.

Taking measures which at the same time dissuade some people from cycling whilst failing to address the dangers visited upon those who persevere is doubly stupid, and can only result in increased mortality.

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TriTaxMan replied to Sriracha | 2 years ago
6 likes

Sriracha wrote:

As ever, if you only look at part of the picture you will get a partial answer. But the benefits of regular exercise are indisputable - the more people cycle the fewer people die. So any measures which tend to prevent people exercising will increase deaths. Taking measures which at the same time dissuade some people from cycling whilst failing to address the dangers visited upon those who persevere is doubly stupid, and can only result in increased mortality.

Exactly this.

Another example is He Who Shall not be named's favourite "Road Safety Expert" crusade on speeding cyclists and tabards

Both of which are only there to dissuade the uptake of cycling by meaning that cyclists have yet more costs to incur to buy tabards.  Which only penalises the law abiding cyclists.... because those who are not law abiding wouldn't wear a tabard or would have a fake registration etc. while those law abiding cyclists would wear them because they had to.

Same goes for speeding.  The only way that it would be possible for cyclists to be brought within the rules regarding speed limits would be to mandate that all cyclists MUST have a speedometer fitted to their bike.  Now admittedly many cyclists have their GPS devices etc, but a lot of family cyclists etc. wont.  Then you come to the subject of enforcement..... if the police cannot stop 85% of motorists speeding in 20mph zones do they really have the resources to stop cyclists?

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TheBillder | 2 years ago
9 likes

€135 punishment is insufficient from the nation that popularised the guillotine, I think. We all know that helmetless cyclists are serial killers on their way to another grisly murder, and deserve proper retribution.

Then the cycle lanes can be ripped out of Paris and humanity can continue its quest towards extinction.

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